Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36910716›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2023

Inhalation of an RNA aptamer that selectively binds extracellular histones protects from acute lung injury.

Beilei Lei, Chaojian Wang, Kamie Snow, Murilo E Graton, Robert M Tighe, Ammon M Fager, Maureane R Hoffman, Paloma H Giangrande, Francis J Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beilei LeiDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Chaojian WangDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Kamie SnowDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Murilo E GratonDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Robert M TigheDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Ammon M FagerDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Maureane R HoffmanDepartment of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Paloma H GiangrandeWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Francis J MillerDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a syndrome of acute inflammation, barrier disruption, and hypoxemic respiratory failure associated with high morbidity and mortality. Diverse conditions lead to ALI, including inhalation of toxic substances, aspiration of gastric contents, infection, and trauma. A shared mechanism of acute lung injury is cellular toxicity from damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), including extracellular histones. We recently described the selection and efficacy of a histone-binding RNA aptamer (HBA7). The current study aimed to identify the effects of extracellular histones in the lung and determine if HBA7 protected mice from ALI. Histone proteins decreased metabolic activity, induced apoptosis, promoted proinflammatory cytokine production, and caused endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation

Indexed as

endothelial cellshistoneslung injuryMT: Oligonucleotides: Therapies and Applicationsparticulate matter.RNA aptamersmoke inhalation

Identifiers

PMID36910716
PMCPMC9999168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.