Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36910436›Full record

ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2023

Relationship of HLA-B alleles on susceptibility to and protection from HIV infection in Turkish population.

Sule Darbas, Dilara Inan, Yahya Kilinc, Habibe Sema Arslan, Fahri Ucar, Ozaydin Boylubay, Sadi Koksoy, Esvet Mutlu, Burcu Yucel, Nurten Sayin Ekinci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sule DarbasDepartment of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Dilara InanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Yahya KilincDepartment of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Habibe Sema ArslanDepartment of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Fahri UcarDepartment of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Ozaydin BoylubayIsparta Provincial Health Directorate Central Community Health Center, Isparta, Turkiye.
Sadi KoksoyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Esvet MutluDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.
Burcu YucelDepartment of Medical Biology, Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Nurten Sayin EkinciDepartment of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B alleles are associated with an increased risk of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) progression; however, their distribution varies among different racial/ethnic groups. Abacavir used in the treatment of AIDS significantly increases the risk of hypersensitivity reactions in patients with HLA-B*57:01. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of HIV-associated HLA-B subgroups (high and low resolution) and HLA-B*57:01 associated with Abacavir sensitivity in Turkiye.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study consisted of 416 (F/M:111/305) HIV positive patients and 416 (F/M:111/305) healthy controls. HLA-B alleles were identified using Luminex based low-resolution method and further subgrouped by sequence-based high-resolution typing.

resultsOur data showed that in patients with HIV-1 infection, HLA-B*15, *35, and *51 allele frequencies were higher, while the HLA-B*07, *14 and *55 allele frequencies were lower as compared to the controls. It was determined that HLA-B*15:01, *35:01, *35:08, and *51:01 alleles frequencies were higher in the patients with HIV-1 infection compared to the controls as HLA-B*07:02, *14:01, *44:01, and *55:01 allele frequencies were detected low. HLA-B*57:01 allele positivity, which is important in Abacavir hypersensitivity, was lower than controls, and this difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionOur results suggest that, HLA-B*07, *14, and *55 alleles and HLA-B*07:02, *14:01, *44:01, and *55:01 subgroups might have a protective effect, while HLA-B*15, *35, and *51 alleles and HLA-B*15:01, *35:01, *35:08, and *51:01 subgroups might play a role in susceptibility to HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral therapyHIVHLA-B alleles distributionhypersensitivity reaction

Identifiers

PMID36910436
PMCPMC9996654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.