Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36910165›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2023

Surgical Capacity in Public and Private Health Facilities After a Five-Year Strategic Plan Implementation in Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study.

Kassa Haile Merga, Senedu Bekele Gebreegziabher, Edlawit Mesfine Getachew, Manual Kassaye Sibhatu, Hassen Mohammed Beshir, Tsegaye Hailu Kumssa, Akililu Alemu Ashuro, Endawoke Amsalu Alemayue, Mikiyas Teferi, Desalegn Bekele Taye and 3 more

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Article in Annals of global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Progress and Prospects in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery in Ethiopia.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards Establishing a National Perioperative Quality Improvement Network in LMICs: Implementation Experiences From Ethiopia.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kassa Haile MergaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1117-9627
Senedu Bekele GebreegziabherArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9905-1371
Edlawit Mesfine GetachewArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9591-7070
Manual Kassaye SibhatuJhpiego Ethiopia, Johns Hopkins University Affiliate, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-7515
Hassen Mohammed BeshirMinistry of Health (MoH), Ethiopia.
Tsegaye Hailu KumssaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7702-1331
Akililu Alemu AshuroArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2282-361X
Endawoke Amsalu AlemayueArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7482-6508
Mikiyas TeferiMinistry of Health (MoH), Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-545X
Desalegn Bekele TayeMinistry of Health (MoH), Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5154-2155
Berhane Redae MesheshaJhpiego Ethiopia, Johns Hopkins University Affiliate, Ethiopia.
Wuletaw Chane ZewudeSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia.
Mulatu Biru ShagreArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8370-2571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical capacity is critical for ensuring optimum access to safe, affordable, and timely emergency and essential surgical care (EESC) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Ethiopia. A five-year strategic plan has been implemented during 2016-2020 in Ethiopia to improve surgical capacity. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the five-year strategy in surgical capacity in the country. Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in 172 health care facilities in Ethiopia from December 30, 2020, to June 10, 2021. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using STATA statistical software Version 15. Findings: A total of 2,312 surgical workforces were available and, the surgical workforce to population ratio ranged from 1.13:100,000 for public specialized hospitals to 10.8:100,000 for health centre operation room (OR) blocks. Surgical bed to population ratio was 0.03:1000 population, and the average numbers of OR tables per facility were 34. Nearly 25% and 10% of OR tables were not functional in public primary hospitals and private hospitals, respectively. The average surgical volume to population ratio was 189:100,000. Conclusions: Following the implementation of surgical care strategy, the surgical workforce density has increased. However, the study revealed that there is still a huge unmet gap in surgical capacity. The improvement in surgical volume is very low compared to the increment in the surgical workforce density. In addition to the investment being made to build surgical capacity, emphasis needs to be put on surgical system design and strengthening surgical system efficiency.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesHospitals, PublicCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHospitals, PrivateHumanscross-sectionalEthiopiahealth facilitysafe surgerysurgical capacitysurgical care

Identifiers

PMID36910165
PMCPMC10000322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.