Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36910100›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2023

Tracheostomy insertion in COVID-19: insertion practice and factors leading to unplanned tube exchange.

Peter McCauley, Amr Mohammed, Michelle Casey, Eslam Ramadan, Sinéad Galvin, James Paul O'Neill, Gerard Curley, Imran Sulaiman, Michael Emmet O'Brien, James O'Rourke

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter McCauleyDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Amr MohammedDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Michelle CaseyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Eslam RamadanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sinéad GalvinDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
James Paul O'NeillDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Gerard CurleyDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Imran SulaimanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael Emmet O'BrienDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
James O'RourkeDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Beaumont Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tracheostomy insertion in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents unique challenges. Patients frequently have high ventilatory requirements, and as an aerosol generating procedure, tracheostomy insertion creates the potential for staff transmission. Problems with tracheostomies contribute to morbidity and mortality, and tracheostomy changes may increase risks of staff transmission. We sought to quantify the incidence of clinically necessitated tracheostomy changes, establish the indications for change and investigate the incidence of staff transmission. Methods: We conducted a single institution, retrospective, observational cohort study of all intensive care unit (ICU) patients with COVID-19 who had a tracheostomy between March 2020 and April 2021. The institution is a large tertiary referral centre in Ireland. Results: Forty-three patients had a tracheostomy during the study period. All were a Shiley™ Flexible Adult Taperguard or Shiley™ XLT Tracheostomy. 14 patients (33%) required a tracheostomy change, with the majority (57%) involving a change from a standard size to an extended length tracheostomy. Persistent leak was the most common indication for change (71.6%). Other indications included patient-ventilator dyssynchrony, persistent cough and accidental decannulation. No staff transmission of COVID-19 occurred during this study. Conclusions: The incidence of tracheostomy change was 33%, highlighting the importance of selecting the right tracheostomy for each patient. We discuss how key characteristics of tracheostomies such as type, size, length and inner diameter may impact flow, resistance and work of breathing, leading to unplanned tracheostomy change. No staff transmission occurred arising from tracheostomy insertion, adding to increasing evidence that tracheostomy insertion in COVID-19 appears safe with adherence to guidelines describing the correct use of personal protective equipment.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)invasive mechanical ventilationsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) aerosol-generating proceduresTracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID36910100
PMCPMC9992599
OpenAlexW4319335361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.