Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36909830›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2023

Premature T cell aging in major depression: A double hit by the state of disease and cytomegalovirus infection.

Maria S Simon, Magdalini Ioannou, Gara Arteaga-Henríquez, Annemarie Wijkhuijs, Raf Berghmans, Richard Musil, Norbert Müller, Hemmo A Drexhage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Psychoneuroimmunology of Mood Disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria S SimonDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Magdalini IoannouDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9713, GZ, Netherlands.
Gara Arteaga-HenríquezDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Annemarie WijkhuijsDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015, GD, Netherlands.
Raf BerghmansAdvanced Practical Diagnostics BVBA, Turnhout, 2300, Belgium.
Richard MusilDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Norbert MüllerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Hemmo A DrexhageDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015, GD, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous research indicates that premature T cell senescence is a characteristic of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, known senescence inducing factors like cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection or, probably, childhood adversity (CA) have not been taken into consideration so far. Objective: Differentiation and senescent characteristics of T cells of MDD patients were investigated in relation to healthy controls (HC), taking the CMV seropositivity and CA into account. Methods: 127 MDD and 113 HC of the EU-MOODSTRATIFICATION cohort were analyzed. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis was performed to determine B, NK, and T cell frequencies. In a second FACS analysis, naïve, effector memory (Tem), central memory (Tcm), effector memory cells re-expressing RA (TEMRA), as well as CD28 Results: We detected a CMV-antibody positivity in 40% of MDD patients (35% HC, n. s.) with seropositive MDD cases showing a higher total childhood trauma score. Second, a higher inflation of memory CD4 Conclusions: MDD patients show several signs of a CMV independent "MDD specific" premature T cell aging, such as a CMV independent increase in CD4

Indexed as

Childhood traumaCMVMajor depressive disorderSenescenceT cytotoxic cellT helper cell

Identifiers

PMID36909830
PMCPMC9995284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.