Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36909341›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Poor glycaemic control and ectopic fat deposition mediates the increased risk of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in high-risk populations with type 2 diabetes: Insights from Bayesian-network modelling.

T Waddell, A Namburete, P Duckworth, A Fichera, A Telford, H Thomaides-Brears, D J Cuthbertson, M Brady

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

T WaddellDepartment of Engineering Science, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
A NambureteDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
P DuckworthOxford Robotics Institute, The University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
A FicheraPerspectum Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
A TelfordPerspectum Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
H Thomaides-BrearsPerspectum Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
D J CuthbertsonDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
M BradyPerspectum Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An estimated 55.5% and 37.3% of people globally with type 2 diabetes (T2D) will have concomitant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the more severe fibroinflammatory stage, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NAFLD and NASH prevalence is projected to increase exponentially over the next 20 years. Bayesian Networks (BNs) offer a powerful tool for modelling uncertainty and visualising complex systems to provide important mechanistic insight. Methods: We applied BN modelling and probabilistic reasoning to explore the probability of NASH in two extensively phenotyped clinical cohorts: 1) 211 participants with T2D pooled from the MODIFY study & UK Biobank (UKBB) online resource; and 2) 135 participants without T2D from the UKBB. MRI-derived measures of visceral (VAT), subcutaneous (SAT), skeletal muscle (SMI), liver fat (MRI-PDFF), liver fibroinflammatory change (liver cT1) and pancreatic fat (MRI-PDFF) were combined with plasma biomarkers for network construction. NASH was defined according to liver PDFF >5.6% and liver cT1 >800ms. Conditional probability queries were performed to estimate the probability of NASH after fixing the value of specific network variables. Results: In the T2D cohort we observed a stepwise increase in the probability of NASH with each obesity classification (normal weight: 13%, overweight: 23%, obese: 36%, severe obesity: 62%). In the T2D and non-T2D cohorts, elevated ( Conclusion: Using BNs and probabilistic reasoning to study the probability of NASH, we highlighted the relative contribution of obesity, ectopic fat (VAT and liver) and glycaemic status to increased NASH risk, namely in people with T2D. Such modelling can provide insights into the efficacy and magnitude of public health and pharmacological interventions to reduce the societal burden of NASH.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBayes TheoremGlycemic ControlHumansObesitybody compositionEctopic fat depositionmagnetic-resonance imagingnon-alcoholic steatohepatitistype-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36909341
PMCPMC9992174

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