Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36909190›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2023

Does China's competitive generic substitution policy deliver equivalent clinical outcomes? A pilot study with two generic formulations of olanzepine.

Chao Zhang, Yudan Ding, Zhenzhen Wu, Juan Wang, Xiangping Wu, Weiwei Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao ZhangNingbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yudan DingDepartment of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhenzhen WuNingbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Juan WangNingbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xiangping WuNingbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weiwei XieNingbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the National Centralized Drug Procurement policy gradually applied nationally in China, concerns about the effectiveness and safety of bid-winning generic drugs are growing again, but relevant studies are lacking. This real-world, before-and-after study was conducted to explore the clinical effects of switching between two versions of generic olanzapine (one of them was bid-winning product). Pre-and post-switching serum olanzapine concentrations were compared. A total of 30 patients were included and results showed the log-transformed, dose-adjusted concentration of bid-winning generic olanzapine was significantly lower than that of another generic olanzapine, while no significant differences were shown on Clinical Global Impressions Severity of Illness or Improvement ratings before and after switching. This study suggest that a generic version of a psychotropic medication may not be of therapeutic equivalence or bioequivalence with another generic one. Changes in efficacy or tolerability are possible in every switch. Therapeutic drug monitoring could be a valuable tool during switches between generic drugs. Larger prospective clinical studies for other generic psychotropic medications in target populations are warranted.

Indexed as

clinical effectgeneric olanzapinesafetyserum concentrationvolumed-based drug procurement policy

Identifiers

PMID36909190
PMCPMC9999380

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.