Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36909009›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

Prevalence of Obesity among Children and Adolescents in Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Population-Based Study.

Shooq AlEnazi, Raghad AlAjlan, Hamad AlKhalaf, Mostafa Abolfotouh, Omar Alharbi, Rasha Alfawaz, Bader Aldebasi, Suliman Alghnam

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Article in Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shooq AlEnaziEpidemiology Program, Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rahman University, Health, and Rehabilitation Science College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AlAjlanEpidemiology Program, Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rahman University, Health, and Rehabilitation Science College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad AlKhalafDepartment of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital/Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa AbolfotouhDepartment of Research Training and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlharbiDepartment of Pediatrics, King Fahad Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha AlfawazGulf Center for Disease Control and Prevention, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bader AldebasiDepartment of Research Training and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman AlghnamDepartment of Population Health, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Childhood obesity has increased in Saudi Arabia over the past few decades. However, a representative burden of obesity remains unclear, as most studies had relied on small samples and/or used international growth references, which may have resulted in over-or underestimations of prevalence. Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia using the Saudi growth chart. Methods: This population-based retrospective study included children and adolescents aged 2-19 years who visited any facility within the National Guard Health System (5 hospitals and 24 primary care centers) across Saudi Arabia between 2016 and 2021. The Saudi growth reference for children and adolescents was used for classification. Those with body mass index ≥95 Results: A total of 351,195 children and adolescents were included, of which 337,316 (96%) were Saudis. Overall, about one-fifth of the population was overweight (11.2%) or obese (9.4%). The prevalence of obesity was highest among children aged 2-6 years (12.3%), and it was higher among boys (10.4%) than girls (8.3%). In terms of region, the prevalence of obesity among Saudis was highest in the Central and Eastern regions (9.9% for both). Conclusion: The findings highlight an urgent need for national interventions to focus on the upstream determinants of childhood obesity and to improve healthy options for children and adolescents in terms of food and physical activities.

Indexed as

Body mass indexchildhood obesityobesity trendsoverweightprevalenceSaudi ArabiaSaudi growth chart

Identifiers

PMID36909009
PMCPMC9997853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.