Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908984›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2023

Estimation of reinforced urn processes under left-truncation and right-censoring.

Luis A Souto Arias, Pasquale Cirillo, Cornelis W Oosterlee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luis A Souto AriasMathematical Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2360-6884
Pasquale CirilloZHAW School of Law and Management, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cornelis W OosterleeMathematical Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a non-parametric estimator for bivariate left-truncated and right-censored observations that combines the expectation-maximization algorithm and the reinforced urn process. The resulting expectation-reinforcement algorithm allows for the inclusion of experts' knowledge in the form of a prior distribution, thus belonging to the class of Bayesian models. This can be relevant in applications where the data is incomplete, due to biases in the sampling process, as in the case of left-truncation and right-censoring. With this new approach, the distribution of the truncation variables is also recovered, granting further insight into those biases, and playing an important role in applications like prevalent cohort studies. The estimators are tested numerically using artificial and empirical datasets, and compared with other methodologies such as copula models and the Kaplan-Meier estimator.

Indexed as

bivariate survival functionexpectation–maximizationleft-truncationreinforced urn processright-censoring

Identifiers

PMID36908984
PMCPMC9993059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.