Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908772›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2023

Age-dependent Microglial Disease Phenotype Results in Functional Decline in Gut Macrophages.

Estelle Spear Bishop, Hong Namkoong, Laure Aurelian, Madison McCarthy, Pratima Nallagatla, Wenyu Zhou, Leila Neshatian, Brooke Gurland, Aida Habtezion, Laren Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. The interrelationship between intestinal immune cells and enteric α-synuclein in the progression of Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Estelle Spear BishopDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Hong NamkoongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Laure AurelianStanford University School of Medicine OFDD, Stanford, California.
Madison McCarthyDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Pratima NallagatlaStanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Wenyu ZhouStanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Leila NeshatianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Brooke GurlandDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Aida HabtezionDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Laren BeckerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Altered ENS Neuroimmune Interactions Disrupt Gastrointestinal Motility in Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG068394 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, LAREN · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Age induced enteric neural stem cell loss through Foxo3 dependent inflammationK08DK103966 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, LAREN · 2015 to 2019
$912k
Altered ENS Neuroimmune Interactions Disrupt Gastrointestinal Motility in Alzheimers DiseaseR56AG068394 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, LAREN · 2020 to 2021
$466k
Enteric Neural Stem Cell Loss with Aging: Role of Immune Cells and InflammationR21AG049622 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HABTEZION, AIDA · 2015 to 2016
$446k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068394NIA NIH HHS R21 AG049622NIA NIH HHS R56 AG068394NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK103966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMuscularis macrophages (MMs) are tissue-resident macrophages in the gut muscularis externa which play a supportive role to the enteric nervous system. We have previously shown that age-dependent MM alterations drive low-grade enteric nervous system inflammation, resulting in neuronal loss and disruption of gut motility. The current studies were designed to identify the MM genetic signature involved in these changes, with particular emphasis on comparison to genes in microglia, the central nervous system macrophage population involved in age-dependent cognitive decline.

methodsYoung (3 months) and old (16-24 months) C57BL/6 mice and human tissue were studied. Immune cells from mouse small intestine, colon, and spinal cord and human colon were dissociated, immunophenotyped by flow cytometry, and examined for gene expression by single-cell RNA sequencing and quantitative real-time PCR. Phagocytosis was assessed by in vivo injections of pHrodo beads (Invitrogen). Macrophage counts were performed by immunostaining of muscularis whole mounts.

resultsMMs from young and old mice express homeostatic microglial genes, including

conclusionMMs demonstrate age-dependent genetic changes that mirror the microglial disease-associated microglia phenotype and result in functional decline.

Indexed as

AgingEnteric Nervous SystemMicrogliaMuscularis Macrophages

Identifiers

PMID36908772
PMCPMC10003669
OpenAlexW4298007638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.