Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908603›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2023

Falls caused by balance disorders in the elderly with multiple systems involved: Pathogenic mechanisms and treatment strategies.

Liwei Xing, Yi Bao, Binyang Wang, Mingqin Shi, Yuanyuan Wei, Xiaoyi Huang, Youwu Dai, Hongling Shi, Xuesong Gai, Qiu Luo and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liwei XingSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Yi BaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Binyang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Mingqin ShiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Yuanyuan WeiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Xiaoyi HuangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Youwu DaiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Hongling ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Xuesong GaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Qiu LuoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Yong YinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming Yunnan, China.
Dongdong QinSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are the main contributor to both fatal and nonfatal injuries in elderly individuals as well as significant sources of morbidity and mortality, which are mostly induced by impaired balance control. The ability to keep balance is a remarkably complex process that allows for rapid and precise changes to prevent falls with multiple systems involved, such as musculoskeletal system, the central nervous system and sensory system. However, the exact pathogenesis of falls caused by balance disorders in the elderly has eluded researchers to date. In consideration of aging phenomenon aggravation and fall risks in the elderly, there is an urgent need to explore the pathogenesis and treatments of falls caused by balance disorders in the elderly. The present review discusses the epidemiology of falls in the elderly, potential pathogenic mechanisms underlying multiple systems involved in falls caused by balance disorders, including musculoskeletal system, the central nervous system and sensory system. Meanwhile, some common treatment strategies, such as physical exercise, new equipment based on artificial intelligence, pharmacologic treatments and fall prevention education are also reviewed. To fully understand the pathogenesis and treatment of falls caused by balance disorders, a need remains for future large-scale multi-center randomized controlled trials and in-depth mechanism studies.

Indexed as

balanceelderlyfallmechanismpathogenesistreatments

Identifiers

PMID36908603
PMCPMC9996061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.