Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908602›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023

Pediatric epilepsy surgery in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome after viral encephalitis.

Qingzhu Liu, Nan Wu, Chang Liu, Hao Yu, Yu Sun, Yao Wang, Guojing Yu, Shuang Wang, Taoyun Ji, Xiaoyan Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risk factors for secondary epilepsy in children with viral encephalitis.American journal of translational research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qingzhu LiuPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Chang LiuPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hao YuPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yu SunPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yao WangPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guojing YuPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuang WangPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Taoyun JiPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan LiuPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuwu JiangPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lixin CaiPediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyse the surgical outcomes of pediatric patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) secondary to viral encephalitis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of four patients with LGS secondary to viral encephalitis who underwent surgery at the pediatric epilepsy center of Peking University First Hospital from January 2014 to December 2019. Preoperative evaluations included a detailed history, long-term video electroencephalography (VEEG), brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) and a neuropsychological test. All patients were followed up at 1, 3, and 6 months and then yearly. The surgical outcome was evaluated according to the Engel classification. Results: Among the four children, the surgeries were right temporo-parieto-occipital disconnection (case 1), corpus callosotomy (case 2), left temporo-parieto-occipital disconnection (case 3), and left temporal lobectomy (case 4). The pathology was gliosis secondary to viral encephalitis. The median follow-up time was 4 years (3-5 years). At the last follow-up, one case had Engel I, two cases had Engel III, and one case had Engel IV. Conclusions: Preliminary observations shows that surgical treatment may be challenging for patients with LGS secondary to viral encephalitis. However, suitable surgical candidacy and approaches have a significant impact on the prognosis of the patients.

Indexed as

epilepsy surgery case managementepilepsy surgery–catastrophic epilepsyLennox-Gastaut syndromeviral encephalitisviral encephalitis in children

Identifiers

PMID36908602
PMCPMC9998939

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