Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908419›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Modeling the positive testing rate of COVID-19 in South Africa using a semi-parametric smoother for binomial data.

Olajumoke Evangelina Owokotomo, Samuel Manda, Jürgen Cleasen, Adetayo Kasim, Rudradev Sengupta, Rahul Shome, Soumya Subhra Paria, Tarylee Reddy, Ziv Shkedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Olajumoke Evangelina OwokotomoCenter for Statistics, Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Samuel MandaDepartment of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jürgen CleasenCenter for Statistics, Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Adetayo KasimDepartment of Anthropology, Durham Research Methods Centre, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.
Rudradev SenguptaThe Janssen Pharmaceutical, Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Beerse, Belgium.
Rahul ShomeDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States.
Soumya Subhra PariaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
Tarylee ReddyBiostatistics Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Capetown, South Africa.
Ziv ShkedyCenter for Statistics, Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification and isolation of COVID-19 infected persons plays a significant role in the control of COVID-19 pandemic. A country's COVID-19 positive testing rate is useful in understanding and monitoring the disease transmission and spread for the planning of intervention policy. Using publicly available data collected between March 5th, 2020 and May 31st, 2021, we proposed to estimate both the positive testing rate and its daily rate of change in South Africa with a flexible semi-parametric smoothing model for discrete data. There was a gradual increase in the positive testing rate up to a first peak rate in July, 2020, then a decrease before another peak around mid-December 2020 to mid-January 2021. The proposed semi-parametric smoothing model provides a data driven estimates for both the positive testing rate and its change. We provide an online R dashboard that can be used to estimate the positive rate in any country of interest based on publicly available data. We believe this is a useful tool for both researchers and policymakers for planning intervention and understanding the COVID-19 spread.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2South AfricaCOVID-19positive testing ratesemi-parametric smoothing modelSouth Africatransmission rates

Identifiers

PMID36908419
PMCPMC9992730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.