Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908043›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2023

Pruning and thresholding approach for methylation risk scores in multi-ancestry populations.

Junyu Chen, Evan Gatev, Todd Everson, Karen N Conneely, Nastassja Koen, Michael P Epstein, Michael S Kobor, Heather J Zar, Dan J Stein, Anke Hüls

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In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junyu ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Evan GatevInstitute of Molecular Biology "Acad. Roumen Tsanev", Sofia, Bulgaria.
Todd EversonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Karen N ConneelyDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Nastassja KoenNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michael P EpsteinDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.
Michael S KoborDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Heather J ZarDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dan J SteinNeuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Anke HülsDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-417X

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Understanding the transgenerational epigenetic effect of maternal psychosocial trauma exposure on infants via lncRNA-sequencingR01HD102974 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KLENGEL, TORSTEN, KOEN , NASTASSJA · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Maternal Traumatic Stress and Child Development: Epigenetic LinksR21HD085849 · NICHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KOENEN, KARESTAN C, STEIN, DAN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2016
$323k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102974NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD085849NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776Wellcome Trust 204755/2/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent efforts have focused on developing methylation risk scores (MRS), a weighted sum of the individual's DNA methylation (DNAm) values of pre-selected CpG sites. Most of the current MRS approaches that utilize Epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) summary statistics only include genome-wide significant CpG sites and do not consider co-methylation. New methods that relax the p-value threshold to include more CpG sites and account for the inter-correlation of DNAm might improve the predictive performance of MRS. We paired informed co-methylation pruning with P-value thresholding to generate pruning and thresholding (P+T) MRS and evaluated its performance among multi-ancestry populations. Through simulation studies and real data analyses, we demonstrated that pruning provides an improvement over simple thresholding methods for prediction of phenotypes. We demonstrated that European-derived summary statistics can be used to develop P+T MRS among other populations such as African populations. However, the prediction accuracy of P+T MRS may differ across multi-ancestry population due to environmental/cultural/social differences.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenomeCpG IslandsGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypeRisk FactorsAdmixed populationClumping and thresholdingEpigenetic scoresPolygenic DNA methylation

Identifiers

PMID36908043
PMCPMC10026878

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.