Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36908018›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2023

Mindfulness for people with chronic pain: Factors affecting engagement and suggestions for programme optimisation.

Fathima L Marikar Bawa, Stewart W Mercer, Jane W Sutton, Christine M Bond

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06803641 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Mindfulness Practice With Tao Art (Love Peace Harmony Calligraphy and Song) on Well-being - Controlled Randomized Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSha Research FoundationRan2025 to 2030Enrolled50ConditionsSocial Connectedness, Peace of Mind, StressArmsMindfulness practice with Tao Art (Calligraphy and Song Love Peace and Harmony).
NCT06934330 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Effect of Tao Calligraphy Meditation and Energized Water on Depression Randomized Control Cross-over Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSha Research FoundationRan2022 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsUnipolar DepressionArmsMindfulness practice with Tao Art (Calligraphy and Song Greatest Love), Drinking Energized water
NCT07261111 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Subtle Energy Transmission and Tao Calligraphy Mindfulness Practice on Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSha Research FoundationRan2026 to 2031Enrolled50ConditionsMitochondrial DNA, Quality of LifeArmsMindfulness practice with Tao Art (Calligraphy and Song Greatest Love)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mindfulness for people with chronic pain: Factors affecting engagement and suggestions for programme optimisation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fathima L Marikar BawaInstitue of Applied Health Sciences, Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6132-1989
Stewart W MercerStewart Mercer, Centre for Population Health Sciences, Old Medical School, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-3664
Jane W SuttonDepartment of Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Christine M BondInstitue of Applied Health Sciences, Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic pain is a common, multifactorial condition and pharmacological treatments have limited benefits. Mindfulness is a holistic approach that might be of value in the management of chronic pain. However, attrition rates from mindfulness-based interventions are high and factors affecting engagement are unknown. The aim of this study was to inform the design of a mindfulness programme that would be accessible and acceptable for people with chronic pain.

methodsInterpretative phenomenological analysis of interview data from people with chronic pain who had taken part in an 8-week mindfulness programme based on mindfulness-based stress reduction revealed factors affecting engagement with and suggestions for tailoring the programme. Factors were grouped into physical, psychological and social domains. Further suggestions for tailoring the programme to address these factors were generated through a nominal group of healthcare professionals and a focus group with service users who had chronic pain.

findingsPhysical factors included disability and discomfort with some practices; psychological factors included expectations of the mindfulness programme and understanding the relationship between mindfulness and pain; and social factors included loneliness and support from others. The proposed modifications to the mindfulness programme supported by healthcare professionals and/or service users to address these are described in this paper. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study involved public contributions at a number of stages. The University of Aberdeen Division of Applied Health Sciences Service User Group (who were members of the public with chronic pain) was involved in the design of the study. Patients with chronic pain recruited from general medical practice who took part in the mindfulness programme were interviewed on their experience of the programme. Patients with chronic pain who attended the mindfulness programme, and healthcare professionals with expertise in chronic pain and/or mindfulness, attended meetings to design a tailored mindfulness programme for people with chronic pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMindfulnessHealth PersonnelHumansbarriers and facilitators to engagementchronic pain managementconsensus techniquesmindfulnesspsychological approachesqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID36908018
PMCPMC10154871
OpenAlexW4324020414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.