ArticleMilitary Medical Research2023
Pericytes protect rats and mice from sepsis-induced injuries by maintaining vascular reactivity and barrier function: implication of miRNAs and microvesicles.
Article in Military Medical Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- RelJournal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- The role and mechanism of TNFRSF21 in promoting necroptosis of vascular endothelial cells and inducing vascular leakage in sepsis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Endothelial PDGF Signaling Dysregulation Impairs Testicular Interstitial Homeostasis in Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- TNF-α impairs the stria vascularis by inducing pericyte apoptosis via the NF-κB pathway in gentamicin-induced hearing loss.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- The Role of miRNAs in Regulating Neurovascular Unit Homeostasis: Bidirectional Communication and Therapeutic Insights in Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Ferroptosis in vascular injury of critically ill patients: implications of gut microbiota regulation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Pericytes as key mediators of microenvironmental signaling crosstalk: implications in vascular diseases and cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor-associated renal thrombotic microangiopathy: a pooled analysis of 31 cases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Xenopax for the treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease: the RELAX study.Military Medical Research · 2025Article
- The predictive value of platelet parameters and hemorheological indicators for elderly sepsis patients.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Article
- Artificial mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles enhanced ischemic stroke treatment through targeted remodeling brain microvascular endothelial cells.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Article
- Aged human serum induces vascular changes in an isogenic co-culture venule model.Stem cell reports · 2025Article
- Pericyte-derived extracellular vesicles improve vascular barrier function in sepsis via the Angpt1/PI3K/AKT pathway and pericyte recruitment: an in vivo and in vitro study.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Review
- Pre-metastatic niche: formation, characteristics and therapeutic implication.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Comparative Analysis of Exosomes and Extracellular Microvesicles in Healing Pathways: Insights for Advancing Regenerative Therapies.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Deletion of Sphingosine Kinase 2 Attenuates Acute Kidney Injury in Mice with Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- How do sphingosine-1-phosphate affect immune cells to resolve inflammation?Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Review
- Pericyte Loss in Diseases.Cells · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundVascular hyporeactivity and leakage are key pathophysiologic features that produce multi-organ damage upon sepsis. We hypothesized that pericytes, a group of pluripotent cells that maintain vascular integrity and tension, are protective against sepsis via regulating vascular reactivity and permeability.
methodsWe conducted a series of in vivo experiments using wild-type (WT), platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR-β)-Cre + mT/mG transgenic mice and Tie2-Cre + Cx43
resultsCLP and LPS induced severe injury/loss of pericytes, vascular hyporeactivity and leakage (P < 0.05). Transplantation with exogenous pericytes protected vascular reactivity and barrier function via microvessel colonization (P < 0.05). Cx43 knockout in either pericytes or VECs reduced pericyte colonization in microvessels (P < 0.05). Additionally, PCMVs transferred miR-145 and miR-132 to VSMCs and VECs, respectively, exerting a protective effect on vascular reactivity and barrier function after sepsis (P < 0.05). miR-145 primarily improved the contractile response of VSMCs by activating the sphingosine kinase 2 (Sphk2)/sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR)1/phosphorylation of myosin light chain 20 pathway, whereas miR-132 effectively improved the barrier function of VECs by activating the Sphk2/S1PR2/zonula occludens-1 and vascular endothelial-cadherin pathways.
conclusionsPericytes are protective against sepsis through regulating vascular reactivity and barrier function. Possible mechanisms include both direct colonization of microvasculature and secretion of PCMVs.
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