Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36907848›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Lifestyle factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease: data from the Swiss IBD cohort study.

Severin A Lautenschlager, Mamadou Pathé Barry, Gerhard Rogler, Luc Biedermann, Philipp Schreiner, Alexander R Siebenhüner, Swiss IBD Cohort Study Group

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. Influence of biological sex in inflammatory bowel diseases.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Severin A LautenschlagerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mamadou Pathé BarryInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gerhard RoglerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luc BiedermannDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp SchreinerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexander R SiebenhünerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. alexander.siebenhuener@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-2383
Swiss IBD Cohort Study Group

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 3347CO-108792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious environmental risk factors have been associated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. In this study we aimed to identify lifestyle factors that affect the onset of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

methods2294 patients from the Swiss IBD Cohort Study received a questionnaire regarding physical activity, nutritional habits and status of weight. In addition, a control group was formed comprising patients' childhood friends, who grew up in a similar environment.

resultsOverall, 1111 questionnaires were returned (response rate: 48.4%). Significantly more patients with inflammatory bowel disease reported no regular practice of sport during childhood and beginning of adulthood compared to the control group (p = 0.0001). No association between intake of refined sugar and onset of inflammatory bowel disease was observed. More patients with Crohn's disease compared to ulcerative colitis and controls suffered from overweight during childhood (12.8% vs. 7.7% and 9.7%, respectively; p = 0.027).

conclusionsOur study underlines the relevance of environmental factors in the development of inflammatory bowel disease. Our results imply a protective effect of physical activity regarding the onset of inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultCohort StudiesHumansLife StyleSwitzerlandEnvironmental factorsInflammatory bowel diseaseNutritionPhysical activitySwiss IBD cohort study

Identifiers

PMID36907848
PMCPMC10008613

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.