Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36907084›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2023

Caregiver burden and COVID-19: How epilepsy caregivers experienced the pandemic.

Mikayla Viny, Amira Y Trevino, Erin D Bouldin, Andrea Kalvesmaki, Ali Roghani, Mary Jo Pugh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mikayla VinyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: mikayla.viny@cuanschutz.edu.
Amira Y TrevinoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah College of Education, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: amira.trevino@hsc.utah.edu.
Erin D BouldinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: erin.bouldin@hsc.utah.edu.
Andrea KalvesmakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: andrea.kalvesmaki@hsc.utah.edu.
Ali RoghaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: ali.roghani@hsc.utah.edu.
Mary Jo PughDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences Center, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: maryjo.pugh@hsc.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · US

Funding

BLR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6BX004208 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SZYMUSIAK, RONALD · 2018 to 2021
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BLRD VA IK6 BX004208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaregivers of adults with epilepsy face unique challenges, yet most studies focus on the impact of epilepsy on those living with the condition, rather than the impact on caregivers. Our objective was to evaluate whether caregivers' pandemic-related changes and experiences - namely those related to their health, healthcare access, and well-being - were associated with their caregiving burden.

methodsCaregivers of adults with epilepsy (n = 261) were recruited through Qualtrics Panels to participate in an online survey examining health, well-being, COVID-19 experiences, and caregiver burden from October-December, 2020. The burden was measured using the Zarit 12-item measure; the clinically significant burden was defined as a score greater than 16. Adjustments were made to account for burden scores related to exposures of interest. Chi-square tests, t-tests, and generalized linear regression models were used to compare cross-sectional associations between COVID-19 experiences and burden.

resultsOver half (57.9%) of caregivers had clinically significant caregiver burden. Most reported increased anxiety (65%), stress (64%), and sense of social isolation (58%) during the pandemic. Many caregivers reported that their sense of control over their life (44%) and their use of healthcare changed (88%) due to COVID-19. In adjusted models, caregivers who reported increased anger, increased anxiety, decreased sense of control, or changes in healthcare utilization during COVID-19 had about twice the odds of having clinically significant caregiver burden compared to caregivers who did not report changes. DISCUSSION: Changes experienced by caregivers of adults with epilepsy during the pandemic were strongly associated with clinically significant levels of caregiver burden. These findings demonstrate the link between mass-level events, such as a pandemic, the burden caregivers of adults with epilepsy may carry, and subsequent psychological outcomes.

conclusionCaregivers of adults with epilepsy may need support to reduce the negative impact of COVID-19-related experiences and should be connected to healthcare and resources that can help alleviate their burden.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCOVID-19EpilepsyPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsCaregiver BurdenCOVID-19EpilepsyFamily Caregivers

Identifiers

PMID36907084
PMCPMC9968611
OpenAlexW4322217318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.