ArticleCell reports2023
Strength of CAR signaling determines T cell versus ILC differentiation from pluripotent stem cells.
Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fate mapping reveals a prenatal-to-neonatal wave of ILC2s with a history of Cd3g expression.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Innate lymphoid cells in rheumatoid arthritis as mediators of pathology and resolution.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Memory programming and new manufacturing paradigms in CAR-T cell therapy.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- Efficient Generation of Functional TCRαβbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Cre-dependent gene expression enables thymic development of autoreactive tumor-associated antigen targeting CAR-T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Induced pluripotent stem cells as platforms for engineering NK cell immunotherapies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Engineering of induced pluripotent stem cells for the efficient development of non-alloreactive, hypoimmunogenic CD8αβ CAR-T cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Adoptive Cell Therapy from the Dish: Potentiating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025Review
- Pluripotent stem cell-based immunotherapy: advances in translational research, cell differentiation, and gene modifications.Life medicine · 2025Review
- CAR-γδ T cells: a new paradigm of programmable innate immune sentinels and their systemic applications in cancer and beyond.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- From spheroids to organoids: next-generation models for CAR-T cell therapy research in solid tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Innate lymphoid cells in the spotlight: from biomarkers to blueprint for innovative immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Rediscovering the human thymus through cutting-edge technologies.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024Review
- Unveiling the functional roles of patient-derived tumour organoids in assessing the tumour microenvironment and immunotherapy.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Review
- Combining the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based immunotherapy: recent advances, challenges, and future prospects.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Targeting Potential of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Melanoma and Other Cancers.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Engineered T cells from induced pluripotent stem cells: from research towards clinical implementation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Generation of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) will enable advances in cancer immunotherapy. Understanding how CARs affect T cell differentiation from PSCs is important for this effort. The recently described artificial thymic organoid (ATO) system supports in vitro differentiation of PSCs to T cells. Unexpectedly, PSCs transduced with a CD19-targeted CAR resulted in diversion of T cell differentiation to the innate lymphoid cell 2 (ILC2) lineage in ATOs. T cells and ILC2s are closely related lymphoid lineages with shared developmental and transcriptional programs. Mechanistically, we show that antigen-independent CAR signaling during lymphoid development enriched for ILC2-primed precursors at the expense of T cell precursors. We applied this understanding to modulate CAR signaling strength through expression level, structure, and presentation of cognate antigen to demonstrate that the T cell-versus-ILC lineage decision can be rationally controlled in either direction, providing a framework for achieving CAR-T cell development from PSCs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.