ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2023
Utilization of cervical cancer screening services and its associated factors in Iran: a case-control study.
Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Uptake of cervical cancer screening and its associated factors in Africa: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- From screen to screening: a randomized controlled trial on mHealth vs. traditional training on knowledge, attitudes, practice, self-efficacy, and adherence intention to pap smear.BMC women's health · 2025Trial
- Factors Associated With Low Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services in Gazipur, Bangladesh.Obstetrics and gynecology international · 2025Article
- Rare Today, Common Tomorrow: Strengthening Cervical Cancer Prevention in Low-Incidence Countries is Urgently Needed.International journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic disparities in Papanicolaou test utilization in Western Iran.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic differences in the perception of inequalities in healthcare utilization and health in South Korea.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- Correction: Utilization of cervical cancer screening services and its associated factors in Iran: a case-control study.Infectious agents and cancer · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundConsidering the high incidence rate of cervical cancer (CC) in Iran, screening is an effective way of reducing the impact of the disease due to early detection. Thus, the recognition of the factors affecting the use of cervical cancer screening (CCS) services is essential.The present study aimed to determine the associated factors of CCS in women living in the suburbs of Bandar Abbas in the south of Iran.
methodsThe present case-control study was conducted between January and March 2022 in the suburban areas of Bandar abbas. Two hundred participants were assigned to the case group and 400 participants were assigned to the control group. A self-constructed questionnaire was used to collect the data. This questionnaire contained demographic information, reproductive information, knowledge of CC, knowledge of CCS and access to the screening. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were run to analyze the data. The data were analyzed in STATA 14.2 at a significance level of p < 0.05.
resultsThe mean and standard deviation of participants' age in the case group was 30.33 ± 4.892, and in the control group was 31.35 ± 6.149. The mean and standard deviation of knowledge in the case group was 10.21 ± 1.815 and in the control group was 7.24 ± 2.447. The mean and standard deviation of access was 43.72 ± 6.339 in the case and 37.17 ± 4.828 in the control group. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed the following factors increased the odds of CCS: knowledge (OR medium = 18.697, OR high = 13.413), access (OR medium = 4.028, OR high = 8.126), being married (OR = 3.193), being educated (OR diploma = 2.587, OR university degree = 1.432), middle and high SES (OR Middle = 6.078, OR Upper = 6.608), and not smoking (OR = 1.144). Also, women's reproductive status, including history of sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 2.612), use of oral contraceptives (OR = 1.579), sexual hygiene (OR = 8.718).
conclusionsIn the light of the present findings, it can be concluded that besides increasing suburban women's knowledge, their access to screening facilities should be improved. The present findings showed the need to remove the barriers to CCS in women of low SES to increase the rate of CCS. The present findings contribute to a better understanding of factors involved in CCS.
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