Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36906523›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Change of monocytes/macrophages in ulcerative colitis patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Xin Gao, Shihao Duan, Yubin Cao, Yan Zhang

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mass cytometric analysis of circulating monocyte subsets in a murine model of diabetic gastroparesis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. CCR2Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin Gao *Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Shihao Duan *Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yubin CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. hxzyan@163.com.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMonocytes/macrophages play important roles in inflammatory bowel disease and depression, but few studies had focused on the change of monocytes/macrophages in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients with psychiatric disorders.

methodsUC patients were divided into two groups based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Demographic and clinical data were captured. Peripheral blood samples and intestinal biopsies were collected for the analysis of monocyte immunophenotype, phagocytic function, and CD4 + T cell differentiation. Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of intestinal macrophages.

resultsA total of 139 UC patients were included. 37.41% and 32.37% of UC patients had symptoms of anxiety and depression. In patients with symptoms of anxiety/depression, mayo score, platelet count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and endoscopic score, histological scores were significantly higher than those in UC patients without. In patients with symptoms of anxiety/depression, the percentages of CD14 + + CD16 + monocytes and CD14 + CD16++ monocytes were higher, and the phagocytosis was decreased. Patients with symptoms of anxiety/depression had more CD68 + cells and higher M1/M2 ratios in the intestine mucosal layer compared to those without.

conclusionsMonocytes and intestinal macrophages from UC patients with anxiety/depression tended to polarize to pro-inflammatory subtypes, and their function was also impaired.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeAnxietyDepressionHumansMacrophagesMonocytesMacrophageMacrophage colony-stimulating factorMonocyteUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID36906523
PMCPMC10007821
OpenAlexW4323971707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read61
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.