Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36905485›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2023

Correlation Between Time in Range and HbA1c in People with Type 2 Diabetes on Basal Insulin: Post Hoc Analysis of the SWITCH PRO Study.

Ronald M Goldenberg, Vanita R Aroda, Liana K Billings, Anders Meller Donatsky, Marie Frederiksen, David C Klonoff, Balamurali Kalyanam, Richard M Bergenstal

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03687827 (A Randomised, Cross-over, Open-label, Multi-centre Trial Comparing the Effect of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Glargine 100U/mL, With or Without OADs in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Using Flash Glucose Monitoring), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03687827 phase4completednot on this map

A Randomised, Cross-over, Open-label, Multi-centre Trial Comparing the Effect of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Glargine 100U/mL, With or Without OADs in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Using Flash Glucose Monitoring

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovo Nordisk A/SRan2018 to 2019Enrolled498ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsInsulin degludec, Insulin glargine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ronald M GoldenbergLMC Diabetes & Endocrinology, 5-1600 Steeles Ave. West, Concord, ON, L4K 4M2, Canada. ronaldgoldenberg@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-3255
Vanita R ArodaBrigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-4585
Liana K BillingsNorthShore University HealthSystem/University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-3010
Anders Meller DonatskyNovo Nordisk, Søborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-4171
Marie FrederiksenNovo Nordisk, Søborg, Denmark.
David C KlonoffDiabetes Research Institute, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, San Mateo, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6862
Balamurali KalyanamNovo Nordisk Service Centre India Private Ltd., Bangalore, India.
Richard M BergenstalInternational Diabetes Center and HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUse of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in people with diabetes may provide a more complete picture of glycemic control than glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) measurements, which do not capture day-to-day fluctuations in blood glucose levels. The randomized, crossover, phase IV SWITCH PRO study assessed time in range (TIR), derived from CGM, following treatment with insulin degludec or insulin glargine U100 in patients with type 2 diabetes at risk for hypoglycemia. This post hoc analysis evaluated the relationship between TIR and HbA1c, following treatment intensification during the SWITCH PRO study.

methodsCorrelation between absolute values for TIR (assessed over 2-week intervals) and HbA1c, at baseline and at the end of maintenance period 1 (M1; week 18) or maintenance period 2 (M2; week 36), were assessed by linear regression and using the Spearman correlation coefficient (r

resultsA total of 419 participants were included in the analysis. A moderate inverse linear correlation was observed between TIR and HbA1c at baseline (r

conclusionResults from this post hoc analysis of data from SWITCH PRO, one of the first large interventional clinical studies to use TIR as the primary outcome, further support TIR as a valid clinical indicator of glycemic control.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03687827.

Indexed as

Basal insulinsInsulin analogsInsulin treatmentLong-acting basal insulinProfessional CGMType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36905485
PMCPMC10126196

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.