Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36905428›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2023

Evaluation of Global trigger tool as a medication safety tool for adverse drug event detection-a cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital.

Ville Valkonen, Kaisa Haatainen, Susanna Saano, Miia Tiihonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Predictive values of trigger tools for identifying adverse events in hospitalized patients using a medical record review: a systematic review.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ville ValkonenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.B 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. ville.valkonen@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-2647
Kaisa HaatainenKuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-5288
Susanna SaanoHospital Pharmacy, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-2066
Miia TiihonenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.B 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-5045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe and analyze adverse drug events (ADE) identified using the Global trigger tool (GTT) in a Finnish tertiary hospital during a 5-year period and also to evaluate whether the medication module of the GTT is a useful tool for ADE detection and management or if modification of the medication module is needed. A cross-sectional study of retrospective record review in a 450-bed tertiary hospital in Finland. Ten randomly selected patients from electronic medical records were reviewed bimonthly from 2017 to 2021. The GTT team reviewed a total of 834 records with modified GTT method, which includes the evaluation of possible polypharmacy, National Early Warning Score (NEWS), highest nursing intensity raw score (NI), and pain triggers. The data set contained 366 records with triggers in medication module and 601 records with the polypharmacy trigger that were analyzed in this study. With the GTT, a total of 53 ADEs were detected in the 834 medical records, which corresponds to 13 ADEs/1000 patient-days and 6% of the patients. Altogether, 44% of the patients had at least one trigger found with the GTT medication module. As the number of medication module triggers increased per patient, it was more likely that the patient had also experienced an ADE. The number of triggers found with the GTT medication module in patients' records seems to correlate with the risk of ADEs. Modification of the GTT could provide even more reliable data for ADE prevention.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Health RecordsHumansRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAdverse drug eventsGlobal trigger toolMedication safetyPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36905428
PMCPMC10110725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.