Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36905313›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Cause-Specific Mortality Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years in the United States, 1999 Through 2020.

Ramakrishna S Kakara, Robin Lee, Elizabeth N Eckstrom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emergency Department Visit Outcomes of a Multicenter Randomized Trial of a Fall Prevention Intervention.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Acceleration and Velocity Dissociate Temporal Phases of Postural Control in Rhesus Macaques.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Adverse childhood experiences are associated with falling among middle-aged and older adults, US 2023 BRFSS data.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The protective effects of psychological resilience on disability consequences of falling.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Age-specific Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence Related Injuries in US Emergency Departments.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ramakrishna S KakaraNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5974-8609
Robin LeeNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Elizabeth N EckstromDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReports on recent mortality trends among adults aged ≥65 years are lacking. We examined trends in the leading causes of death from 1999 through 2020 among US adults aged ≥65 years.

methodsWe used data from the National Vital Statistics System mortality files to identify the 10 leading causes of death among adults aged ≥65 years. We calculated overall and cause-specific age-adjusted death rates and then calculated the average annual percentage change (AAPC) in death rates from 1999 through 2020.

resultsThe overall age-adjusted death rate decreased on average by 0.5% (95% CI, -1.0% to -0.1%) per year from 1999 through 2020. Although rates for 7 of the top 10 causes of death decreased significantly, the rates of death from Alzheimer disease (AAPC = 3.0%; 95% CI, 1.5% to 4.5%) and from unintentional injuries (AAPC = 1.2%; 95% CI, 1.0% to 1.4%), notably falls (AAPC = 4.1%; 95% CI, 3.9% to 4.3%) and poisoning (AAPC = 6.6%; 95% CI, 6.0% to 7.2%), increased significantly.

conclusionPublic health prevention strategies and improved chronic disease management may have contributed to decreased rates in the leading causes of death. However, longer survival with comorbidities may have contributed to increased rates of death from Alzheimer disease and unintentional falls.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseVital StatisticsAdultCause of DeathChronic DiseaseHumansMortalityRecordsUnited Statesaccidental fallsagedAlzheimer diseasedeath trendsleading causes

Identifiers

PMID36905313
PMCPMC10905760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.