Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36905063›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Low-Cost Dual-Frequency GNSS Receivers and Antennas for Surveying in Urban Areas.

Veton Hamza, Bojan Stopar, Oskar Sterle, Polona Pavlovčič-Prešeren

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in GNSS Positioning and GNSS Remote Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Veton HamzaFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-1715
Bojan StoparFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-3119-9967
Oskar SterleFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Polona Pavlovčič-PrešerenFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0914-9595

Funding

Slovenian Research Agency No. P2-0227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-cost dual-frequency global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers have recently been tested in various positioning applications. Considering that these sensors can now provide high positioning accuracy at a lower cost, they can be considered an alternative to high-quality geodetic GNSS devices. The main objectives of this work were to analyze the differences between geodetic and low-cost calibrated antennas on the quality of observations from low-cost GNSS receivers and to evaluate the performance of low-cost GNSS devices in urban areas. In this study, a simple RTK2B V1 board u-blox ZED-F9P (Thalwil, Switzerland) was tested in combination with a low-cost calibrated and geodetic antenna in open-sky and adverse conditions in urban areas, while a high-quality geodetic GNSS device was used as a reference for comparison. The results of the observation quality check show that low-cost GNSS instruments have a lower carrier-to-noise ratio (C/N

Indexed as

GNSSlow-cost antennaslow-cost receiverssurveying

Identifiers

PMID36905063
PMCPMC10007599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
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measurements read33
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.