Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904984›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Simple Approach to Connecting Pt100 by Utilizing an Electroacoustic Resonance Tube.

Mohamed Qawaqzeh, Farouq M Al-Taweel, Kinga Stecuła, Katarzyna Markowska, Mohammad Al Khawaldah, Tariq M Younes, Basem Alrifai, Oleksandr Miroshnyk, Taras Shchur

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Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamed QawaqzehDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Al- Balqa Applied University, Al Salt 19117, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7027-5577
Farouq M Al-TaweelFaculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Communication Engineering, Al- Balqa Applied University, Amman 11134, Jordan.
Kinga StecułaDepartment of Production Engineering, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6271-2746
Katarzyna MarkowskaDepartment of Transport Systems, Traffic Engineering and Logistic, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Mohammad Al KhawaldahElectrical Engineering Program, School of Engineering and Computing, American International University, Saad Al Abdullah-East of Naseem Block 3, Al Jahra 003200, Kuwait.
Tariq M YounesDepartment of Mehchatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al- Balqa Applied University, Al Salt 19117, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-9437
Basem AlrifaiDepartment Software Engineering, Al- Balqa Applied University, Al Salt 19117, Jordan.
Oleksandr MiroshnykDepartment of Electricity Supply and Energy Management, State Biotechnological University, 61052 Kharkiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-6144-7573
Taras ShchurGVA Lighting, Inc., Oakville, ON L6H 6X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0205-032X

Funding

Silesian University of Technology BK2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperature transducers are frequently employed to keep track of process variables with different kinds of industrial controllers. One of the widely used temperature sensors is Pt100. A novel approach of utilizing an electroacoustic transducer in signal conditioning for Pt100 is proposed in this paper. A "signal conditioner" is a resonance tube filled with air, which is operated in a free resonance mode. The Pt100 wires are connected to one of the leads of the speaker in the resonance tube where the temperature changes, which is related to Pt100 resistance. The resistance affects the amplitude of the standing wave that is detected by an electrolyte microphone. An algorithm for measuring the amplitude of the speaker signal is described, as well as the building and functioning of the electroacoustic resonance tube signal conditioner. The microphone signal is acquired as a voltage using LabVIEW software. A virtual instrument (VI) developed under LabVIEW provides a measure of the voltage using standard VIs. The findings of the experiments reveal a link between the measured amplitude of the standing wave within the tube and the change in Pt100 resistance as the ambient temperature changes. Additionally, the suggested method may interface with any computer system when a sound card is added to it without the need for any extra measuring tools. The maximum nonlinearity error at full-scale deflection (FSD) is estimated at roughly 3.77%, and the experimental results and a regression model are used to assess the relative inaccuracy of the developed signal conditioner. When comparing the proposed approach with well-known approaches for Pt100 signal conditioning, the proposed one has several advantages such as its simplicity of connecting Pt100 to a personal computer directly via the sound card of any personal computer. In addition, there is no need for a reference resistance to perform a temperature measurement using such a signal conditioner.

Indexed as

acoustic resonancestanding wavetemperature measurement

Identifiers

PMID36904984
PMCPMC10007304

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.