Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904850›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Separation of Leather, Synthetic Leather and Polymers Using Handheld Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy.

Nicole Gilon, Margaux Soyer, Mathilde Redon, Patrice Fauvet

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole GilonInstitut des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-5070
Margaux SoyerInstitut des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Mathilde RedonInstitut des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Patrice FauvetIDS Foods, 5 Av. Lionel Terray, 69330 Meyzieu, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genuine leather is produced from animal skin by chemical tanning using chemical or vegetable agents, while synthetic leather is a combination of fabric and polymer. The replacement of natural leather by synthetic leather is becoming more difficult to identify. In this work, Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is evaluated to separate between very similar materials: leather, synthetic leather, and polymers. LIBS is now widely employed to provide a specific fingerprint from the different materials. Animal leathers processed with vegetable, chromium, or titanium tanning were analyzed together with polymers and synthetic leather from different origins. The spectra exhibited typical signatures from the tanning agents (Cr, Ti, Al) and the dyes and pigments, but also from polymer characteristic bands. The principal factor analysis allowed to discriminate between four main groups of samples representing the tanning processes and the polymer or synthetic leather character.

Indexed as

leatherLIBSpolymersprincipal factor analysissynthetic leather

Identifiers

PMID36904850
PMCPMC10007104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read20
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.