Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904585›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effective Techniques for Multimodal Data Fusion: A Comparative Analysis.

Maciej Pawłowski, Anna Wróblewska, Sylwia Sysko-Romańczuk

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Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maciej PawłowskiFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa Street 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3096-9918
Anna WróblewskaFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa Street 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-7570
Sylwia Sysko-RomańczukFaculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta Street 85, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5960-8131

Funding

Centre for Priority Research Area Artificial Intelligence and Robotics of Warsaw University of Technology within the Excellence Initiative: Research University (IDUB) programme 1820/27/Z01/POB2/2021The National Centre for Research and Development in Poland, Smart Growth Operational Program for 2014-2020 POIR.01.01.01-00-0066/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data processing in robotics is currently challenged by the effective building of multimodal and common representations. Tremendous volumes of raw data are available and their smart management is the core concept of multimodal learning in a new paradigm for data fusion. Although several techniques for building multimodal representations have been proven successful, they have not yet been analyzed and compared in a given production setting. This paper explored three of the most common techniques, (1) the late fusion, (2) the early fusion, and (3) the sketch, and compared them in classification tasks. Our paper explored different types of data (modalities) that could be gathered by sensors serving a wide range of sensor applications. Our experiments were conducted on Amazon Reviews, MovieLens25M, and Movie-Lens1M datasets. Their outcomes allowed us to confirm that the choice of fusion technique for building multimodal representation is crucial to obtain the highest possible model performance resulting from the proper modality combination. Consequently, we designed criteria for choosing this optimal data fusion technique.

Indexed as

comparative analysisdata fusiondeep learning in sensor systemsmultimodal learningmultimodal representationneural networks

Identifiers

PMID36904585
PMCPMC10007548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.