Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904478›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

The Use of Kenaf Fibre as a Natural Anti-Degradant in Recycled High-Density Polyethylene and Natural Rubber-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers.

Nabil Hayeemasae, Cao Xuan Viet, Abdulhakim Masa, Raa Khimi Shuib, Hanafi Ismail, Indra Surya

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In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nabil HayeemasaeDepartment of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani 94000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9924-582X
Cao Xuan VietDepartment of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 286 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-2104-442X
Abdulhakim MasaRubber Engineering & Technology Program, International College, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0577-4844
Raa Khimi ShuibSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang 14300, Malaysia.
Hanafi IsmailSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang 14300, Malaysia.
Indra SuryaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-9018

Funding

Prince of Songkla University SAT600101SUniversitas Sumatera Utara 12/E1/KP.PTNBH/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As most plastic materials disintegrate without being properly reused after they are discarded, this present study developed a novel thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) using recycled high-density polyethylene (rHDPE) and natural rubber (NR) with kenaf fibre as a sustainable filler. Apart from being used as filler, this present study aimed to examine the use of kenaf fibre as a natural anti-degradant as well. The results indicated that the tensile strength of the samples was found to have significantly decreased after 6 months of natural weathering and had decreased by a further 30% after 12 months due to the chain scission of the polymeric backbones and the degradation of the kenaf fibre. However, the composites that contained kenaf fibre significantly retained their properties post-natural weathering. In terms of tensile strength and elongation at the break, the addition of only 10 phr of kenaf increased the retention properties by 25% and 5%, respectively. This is noteworthy as kenaf fibre also contains a certain amount of natural anti-degradants. Therefore, as the kenaf fibre improves the weather resistance of composites, plastic manufacturers could use it as either a filler or a natural anti-degradant.

Indexed as

high-density polyethylenekenaf fibrenatural rubbernatural weatheringrecycling

Identifiers

PMID36904478
PMCPMC10007564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read37
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.