Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904279›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

What Has Changed over Years on Complementary Feeding in Italy: An Update.

Marco Congiu, Valeria Cimador, Irene Bettini, Teresa Rongai, Flavio Labriola, Francesca Sbravati, Caterina Marcato, Patrizia Alvisi

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Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco CongiuResidency School of Pediatrics, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Valeria CimadorResidency School of Pediatrics, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Irene BettiniResidency School of Pediatrics, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Teresa RongaiPrimary Care Pediatrician, 00183 Rome, Italy.
Flavio LabriolaPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, 40133 Bologna, Italy.
Francesca SbravatiPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, 40133 Bologna, Italy.
Caterina MarcatoPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, 40133 Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia AlvisiPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, 40133 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current practice regarding complementary feeding (CF) is influenced by socio-cultural background. Our group already investigated the Italian approach to CF in the years 2015-2017. Our aim was to update those data by finding out: if the habits have changed nationwide, how the trends changed in each area, and if the differences between regions still exist. We devised and submitted to Italian primary care paediatricians (PCP) a questionnaire consisting of four items regarding the suggestions they gave to families about CF and compared the results to the ones from our previous survey. We collected 595 responses. Traditional weaning was the most recommended method, with a significant reduction compared to the period of 2015-2017 (41% vs. 60%); conversely, the proportion of PCP endorsing baby-led weaning (BLW) or traditional spoon-feeding with adult food tastings has increased, while the endorsement of commercial baby foods dropped. BLW is still more popular in the North and Centre compared to the South (24.9%, 22.3%, and 16.7%, respectively). The age to start CF and the habit of giving written information have not changed over time. Our results highlighted that Italian paediatricians encourage BLW and traditional CF with adult tastings more than in the past, at the expense of traditional spoon-feeding.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultBreast FeedingFemaleHumansInfantInfant FoodItalyWeaningbaby foodsbaby-led weaningcomplementary feedingItalyprimary care pediatrician

Identifiers

PMID36904279
PMCPMC10004811

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.