ArticleNutrients2023
Early-Life Slow Enteral Feeding Progression Pattern Is Associated with Longitudinal Head-Size Growth Faltering and Neurodevelopmental Impairment Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Optimising enteral feeding prevents postnatal growth faltering in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health · 2026Article
- Proinflammatory state and metabolic dysregulation linking delayed feeding progression to extrauterine restricted head growth in extremely preterm infants.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Family social risks on neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants without severe brain injury.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Functional connectivity as a prognostic biomarker for neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants without severe brain injury.Brain communications · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo determine whether feeding progression patterns in the first eight postnatal weeks, depicted by clustering analysis of daily enteral feeding volume, are associated with longitudinal head-circumference (HC) growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm (EP) infants.
methods200 infants who were admitted at gestational ages 23-27 weeks between 2011 and 2018; survived to discharge; and underwent longitudinal HC growth measurements at birth, term-equivalent age (TEA), corrected age (CA) 6-month, 12-month, and 24-month; and neurodevelopmental assessment using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development at CA 24 months were included for analysis.
resultskmlShape analysis identified two distinct enteral feeding progression patterns: fast progression in 131 (66%) infants and slow progression in 69 (34%) infants. Compared to the fast progression group, the slow progression group showed significantly lower daily enteral volumes after day 13, was older in postnatal age reaching full feeding, had a higher rate of Delta z scores of HC (zHC) < -1 (
conclusionCharacterizing feeding progression pattern may help identify EP infants at high-risk of head-size growth faltering and NDI at early childhood.
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