Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904181›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

The Fruit Intake-Adiposity Paradox: Findings from a Peruvian Cross-Sectional Study.

Jamee Guerra Valencia, Willy Ramos, Liliana Cruz-Ausejo, Jenny Raquel Torres-Malca, Joan A Loayza-Castro, Gianella Zulema Zeñas-Trujillo, Norka Rocío Guillen Ponce, Fiorella E Zuzunaga-Montoya, Mario J Valladares-Garrido, Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce and 1 more

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jamee Guerra ValenciaInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0651-2512
Willy RamosInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1599-7811
Liliana Cruz-AusejoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-4939
Jenny Raquel Torres-MalcaInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.
Joan A Loayza-CastroInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.
Gianella Zulema Zeñas-TrujilloInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.
Norka Rocío Guillen PonceInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.
Fiorella E Zuzunaga-MontoyaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15067, Peru.
Mario J Valladares-GarridoSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0839-2419
Víctor Juan Vera-PonceInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.
Jhony A De La Cruz-VargasInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the increase in obesity worldwide, international organizations have promoted the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, as part of which fruit consumption stands out. However, there are controversies regarding the role of fruit consumption in mitigating this disease. The objective of the present study was to analyze the association between fruit intake and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in a representative sample of Peruvians. This is an analytical cross-sectional study. Secondary data analysis was conducted using information from the Demographic and Health Survey of Peru (2019-2021). The outcome variables were BMI and WC. The exploratory variable was fruit intake, which was expressed in three different presentations: portion, salad, and juice. A generalized linear model of the Gaussian family and identity link function were performed to obtain the crude and adjusted beta coefficients. A total of 98,741 subjects were included in the study. Females comprised 54.4% of the sample. In the multivariate analysis, for each serving of fruit intake, the BMI decreased by 0.15 kg/m

Indexed as

AdiposityFruitBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityObesity, AbdominalPeruWaist Circumferencebody mass indexfruitobesitywaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID36904181
PMCPMC10004770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.