Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36904160›Full record

ReviewNutrients2023

Nuts, Energy Balance and Body Weight.

David J Baer, Michelle Dalton, John Blundell, Graham Finlayson, Frank B Hu

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David J BaerUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
Michelle DaltonSchool of Psychology, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds LS18 5HD, UK.
John BlundellSchool of Psychology, Appetite Control and Energy Balance Research Group, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Graham FinlaysonSchool of Psychology, Appetite Control and Energy Balance Research Group, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5620-2256
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Boston, MA 02115, USA.
University of Leeds · GBAgricultural Research Service · USHarvard University · USLeeds Trinity University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over several decades, the health benefits of consuming nuts have been investigated, resulting in a large body of evidence that nuts can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. The consumption of nuts, being a higher-fat plant food, is restricted by some in order to minimize weight gain. In this review, we discuss several factors related to energy intake from nuts, including food matrix and its impact on digestibility, and the role of nuts in regulating appetite. We review the data from randomized controlled trials and observational studies conducted to examine the relationship between nut intake and body weight or body mass index. Consistently, the evidence from RCTs and observational cohorts indicates that higher nut consumption does not cause greater weight gain; rather, nuts may be beneficial for weight control and prevention of long-term weight gain. Multiple mechanisms likely contribute to these findings, including aspects of nut composition which affect nutrient and energy availability as well as satiety signaling.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeNutsAppetiteBody WeightHumansObservational Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSatiationWeight Gainappetitebody weightcaloriesenergyfood intakemasticationnutsobesity

Identifiers

PMID36904160
PMCPMC10004756
OpenAlexW4322502773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read63
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.