ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Ginsenosides and Biotic Stress Responses of Ginseng.
Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comprehensive Genome Identification of theBiology · 2026Article
- Leaf development is associated with coupled metabolome-fungi trajectories in the phyllosphere of Panax ginseng.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Comparison of Ginsenoside Content and In Vitro Biological Activity of Extracts Derived from Hairy Root Cultures and Field-Cultivated Roots ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Location and growth period influence the bioactive compounds of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) diels: multi-omics insights.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential of ginseng and its bioactive compounds in inflammatory bowel disease: current evidence and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rh3-induced neurotoxicity involving the IP3R-CaJournal of natural medicines · 2025Article
- A high throughput ambient mass spectrometric approach for identifying the poaching of wild american ginseng.Environmental systems research · 2025Article
- Evolution, Structural and Functional Characteristics of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Application of microorganisms in Panax ginseng: cultivation of plants, and biotransformation and bioactivity of key component ginsenosides.Archives of microbiology · 2024Review
- Effects of a co-bacterial agent on the growth, disease control, and quality of ginseng based on rhizosphere microbial diversity.BMC plant biology · 2024Article
- Mini-encyclopedia of mitochondria-relevant nutraceuticals protecting health in primary and secondary care-clinically relevant 3PM innovation.The EPMA journal · 2024Article
- Discovery of plant chemical defence mediated by a two-component system involving β-glucosidase in Panax species.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Article
- Effect of Soil and Root Extracts on the Innate Immune Response of American Ginseng (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ginsenosides are saponins that possess a sugar moiety attached to a hydrophobic aglycone triterpenoid. They have been widely studied for their various medicinal benefits, such as their neuroprotective and anti-cancer activities, but their role in the biology of ginseng plants has been much less widely documented. In the wild, ginsengs are slow-growing perennials with roots that can survive for approximately 30 years; thus, they need to defend themselves against many potential biotic stresses over many decades. Biotic stresses would be a major natural selection pressure and may at least partially explain why ginseng roots expend considerable resources in order to accumulate relatively large amounts of ginsenosides. Ginsenosides may provide ginseng with antimicrobial activity against pathogens, antifeedant activity against insects and other herbivores, and allelopathic activity against other plants. In addition, the interaction of ginseng with pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms and their elicitors may trigger increases in different root ginsenosides and associated gene expression, although some pathogens may be able to suppress this behavior. While not covered in this review, ginsenosides also have roles in ginseng development and abiotic stress tolerance. This review shows that there is considerable evidence supporting ginsenosides as important elements of ginseng's defense against a variety of biotic stresses.
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Registered trials
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