Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36903289›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Research Progress of the Ion Activity Coefficient of Polyelectrolytes: A Review.

Aokai Zhang, Xiuling Yang, Feng Yang, Chunmei Zhang, Qixiong Zhang, Gaigai Duan, Shaohua Jiang

Full text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Optical Window to Polarity of Electrolyte Solutions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aokai ZhangChangzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology, Changzhou 213164, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-1078
Xiuling YangCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Feng YangChangzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology, Changzhou 213164, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-9276
Chunmei ZhangInstitute of Materials Science and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3954-1739
Qixiong ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0330-1389
Gaigai DuanCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-9559
Shaohua JiangCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6147-3248

Funding

Doctoral Fund of Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology BS202013101007Natural Science Foundation for Universities of Jiangsu Province 21KJB430027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyelectrolyte has wide applications in biomedicine, agriculture and soft robotics. However, it is among one of the least understood physical systems because of the complex interplay of electrostatics and polymer nature. In this review, a comprehensive description is presented on experimental and theoretical studies of the activity coefficient, one of the most important thermodynamic properties of polyelectrolyte. Experimental methods to measure the activity coefficient were introduced, including direct potentiometric measurement and indirect methods such as isopiestic measurement and solubility measurement. Next, progress on the various theoretical approaches was presented, ranging from analytical, empirical and simulation methods. Finally, challenges for future development are proposed on this field.

Indexed as

activity coefficientchemical potentialnonidealitypolyelectrolytethermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID36903289
PMCPMC10003794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.