Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36903067›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Methodology to Predict the Fatigue Life under Multi-Axial Loading of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites Considering Anisotropic Mechanical Behavior.

Joeun Choi, Hyungtak Lee, Hyungyil Lee, Naksoo Kim

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Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joeun ChoiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8625-1462
Hyungtak LeePolymer R&D Team, GS Caltex R&D Center, Daejeon 34122, Republic of Korea.
Hyungyil LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6962-7245
Naksoo KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 10083609Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20004983Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20013060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) have been actively employed as lightweight materials; yet, evaluating the material's reliability under multi-axis stress states is still challenging owing to their anisotropic nature. This paper investigates the fatigue failures of short carbon-fiber reinforced polyamide-6 (PA6-CF) and polypropylene (PP-CF) by analyzing the anisotropic behavior induced by the fiber orientation. The static and fatigue experiment and numerical analysis results of a one-way coupled injection molding structure have been obtained to develop the fatigue life prediction methodology. The maximum deviation between the experimental and calculated tensile results is 3.16%, indicating the accuracy of the numerical analysis model. The obtained data were utilized to develop the semi-empirical model based on the energy function, consisting of stress, strain, and triaxiality terms. Fiber breakage and matrix cracking occurred simultaneously during the fatigue fracture of PA6-CF. The PP-CF fiber was pulled out after matrix cracking due to weak interfacial bonding between the matrix and fiber. The reliability of the proposed model has been confirmed with high correlation coefficients of 98.1% and 97.9% for PA6-CF and PP-CF, respectively. In addition, the prediction percentage errors of the verification set for each material were 38.6% and 14.5%, respectively. Although the results of the verification specimen collected directly from the cross-member were included, the percentage error of PA6-CF was still relatively low at 38.6%. In conclusion, the developed model can predict the fatigue life of CFRPs, considering anisotropy and multi-axial stress states.

Indexed as

anisotropyfatigue life predictionfiber-reinforced polymerinjection molding processmulti-axial stress state

Identifiers

PMID36903067
PMCPMC10004354

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