Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36902817›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Practice Patterns of Antithrombotic Therapy during the Early Postoperative Course of Cardiac Surgery.

Thomas Klein, Hugo Bignolas, Nicolas Mongardon, Osama Abou-Arab, Pierre Grégoire Guinot, Adrien Bouglé, Philippe Guerci

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas KleinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, University Hospital of Nancy-Brabois, 54511 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6379-0930
Hugo BignolasDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, University Hospital of Nancy-Brabois, 54511 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Nicolas MongardonService d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Chirurgicale, DMU CARE, DHU A-TVB, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, 94010 Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2756-4052
Osama Abou-ArabDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Amiens University Medical Centre, 80000 Amiens, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-716X
Pierre Grégoire GuinotDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Dijon University Medical Centre, 21000 Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7019-9727
Adrien BougléGRC 29, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8990-4705
Philippe GuerciDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, University Hospital of Nancy-Brabois, 54511 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-1861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current practices regarding the management of antithrombotic therapy during the early postoperative course of cardiac surgery are not well described.

methodsAn online survey with multiple-choice questions was sent to cardiac anesthesiologists and intensivists from France.

resultsThe response rate was 27% (n = 149), with 2/3 of the respondents having less than 10 years of experience. A total of 83% of the respondents reported using an institutional protocol for antithrombotic management. A total of 85% (n = 123) of the respondents regularly used low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) during the immediate postoperative course. For 23%, 38%, 9%, and 22% of the physicians, LMWH administration was initiated between the 4th and 6th hour, between the 6th and 12th hour, between the 12th and 24th hour, and on postoperative day 1, respectively. The main reasons for not using LMWH (n = 23) were a perceived increased risk of perioperative bleeding (22%), poor reversal compared with unfractionated heparin (74%), local habits and the refusal of surgeons (57%), and its overly complex management (35%). The modalities of LMWH use were widely varied among the physicians. Chest drains were mostly removed within 3 days of surgery with an unchanged dose of antithrombotic therapy. Regarding temporary epicardial pacing wire removal anticoagulation, 54%, 30%, and 17% of the respondents left the dose unchanged, suspended the anticoagulation, or lowered the anticoagulation dose, respectively.

conclusionLMWH was inconsistently used after cardiac surgery. Further research is warranted to provide high-quality evidence regarding the benefits and safety of LMWH use early after cardiac surgery.

Indexed as

anticoagulationcardiac surgerylow-molecular-weight heparinmechanical heart valve replacementthromboprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID36902817
PMCPMC10004004

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