Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36902794›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Endometriosis in Adolescents with Obstructive Anomalies of the Reproductive Tract.

Karina Kapczuk, Weronika Zajączkowska, Klaudyna Madziar, Witold Kędzia

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Congenital uterine anomalies and congenital heart disease: An underappreciated association?International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025
    Article
  9. A role of the uterine cervix in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis and endometriosis?International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Müllerian anomalies and endometriosis: associations and phenotypic variations.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karina KapczukDivision of Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0218-6841
Weronika ZajączkowskaGynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Hospital of Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Klaudyna MadziarDivision of Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
Witold KędziaDivision of Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess the prevalence and course of endometriosis in adolescents with obstructive Müllerian anomalies.

methodsThe study group involved 50 adolescents undergoing surgeries (median age 13.5 (range 11.1-18.5)) for rare obstructive malformations of the genital tract: 15 girls had anomalies associated with cryptomenorrhea and 35 were menstruating. The median follow-up period was 2.4 (ranging from 0.1 to 9.5) years.

resultsWe diagnosed endometriosis in 23 of the 50 subjects (46%), including 10 of the 23 patients (43.5%) with obstructed hemivagina ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome (OHVIRAS), six of eight patients (75%) with a unicornuate uterus with a non-communicating functional horn, two of three patients (66.7%) with distal vaginal aplasia, and five of five patients (100%) with cervicovaginal aplasia. Persistent dysmenorrhea, following treatment, affected 14 of the 50 adolescents (28%), including 8 of the 17 subjects (47.1%) diagnosed with endometriosis at the time of surgical correction and six adolescents diagnosed with endometriosis during the follow-up.

conclusionsEndometriosis affects about half of young adolescents undergoing surgical treatment of obstructive Müllerian anomalies after menarche. The incidence of endometriosis is highest in girls with cervical aplasia. The risk of developing endometriosis decreases after surgical correction of obstruction but is still significant in patients with uterine anomalies.

Indexed as

adolescentscervical aplasiaendometriosisgenital tract anomaliesMüllerian anomaliesOHVIRA syndromeunicornuate uterus

Identifiers

PMID36902794
PMCPMC10003989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.