Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36902754›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Lapses of the Heart: Frequency and Subjective Salience of Impressions Reported by Patients after Cardiac Arrest.

Fritz Sterz, Michael L Berger, Gerhard Ruzicka, Roland Beisteiner

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fritz SterzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5038-9083
Michael L BergerCenter for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3041-1153
Gerhard RuzickaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Roland BeisteinerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6410-5990

Funding

FWF Austrian Science Fund KLI 453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After cardiac arrest (CA), some patients report impressions with highly realistic features, often referred to as near-death experience (NDE). The frequency of such episodes seems to be variable, with various types of content. In a prospective study, we subjected 126 CA cases treated at the Department of Emergency Medicine of the Medical University of Vienna under carefully controlled conditions to a structured interview. We included all patients admitted due to CA, whose communicative abilities were restored and who agreed to participate in the study. The questionnaire inquired as to living conditions, attitudes towards issues of life and death, and last recollections before and first impressions after the CA. The majority of the subjects (91 = 76%) replied to inquiries concerning impressions during CA with "nothing" or "blackout", but 20 (16%) gave a detailed account. A German version of the Greyson questionnaire specifically addressing NDE phenomena (included towards the end of the interview) resulted in ≥7 points in five patients (4%). Three patients reported a meeting with deceased relatives (one with 6 Greyson points), one an out-of-body episode, and one having been sucked into a colorful tunnel. Eleven of these twenty cases had their cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) started within the first min of CA, a higher fraction than cases without experience. Reported experience after CA was of high significance for the patients; many of them changed their point of view on issues of life and death.

Indexed as

cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationmeeting deceased relativesstructured interviewsubjective experiencesymbolic meaning

Identifiers

PMID36902754
PMCPMC10004426

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