Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36902698›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Quantitative Assessment of Choroidal Thickness and Choroidal Vascular Features in Healthy Eyes Based on Image Binarization of EDI-OCT: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Analysis in Chinese Population.

Luping Wang, Wei Wang, Zhuohua Zhou, Hao Wang, Usha Chakravarthy, Tunde Peto, Giuseppe Casalino, Kang Wang, Shuang Li

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Choroidal Features of Cynomolgus Macaques in Relation to Age and Axial Length.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luping WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4552-3791
Wei WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhuohua ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Beijing Clinical Research Institute, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China.
Usha ChakravarthyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-3734
Tunde PetoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6265-0381
Giuseppe CasalinoEye Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-0740
Kang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Shuang LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantify the structural changes in choroidal vessels and to observe choroid microstructural changes in different age and sex groups in a healthy Chinese population.

methodsEnhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) was employed to analyze the luminal area, stromal area, total choroidal area, subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), choroidal vascularity index (CVI), large choroidal vessel layer (LCVL), choriocapillaris-medium choroidal vessel layer, and LCVL/SFCT of the choroid in the subfoveal macular area within 1500 μm of the macula. We analyzed the age- and sex-related changes in the subfoveal choroidal structure.

resultsA total of 1566 eyes from 1566 healthy individuals were included. The mean age of the participants was 43.62 ± 23.29 years, the mean SFCT of healthy individuals was 269.30 ± 66.43 μm, LCVL/SFCT percentage was 77.21 ± 5.84%, and the mean macular CVI was 68.39 ± 3.15%. CVI was maximum in the 0-10 years group, decreasing with age, and the lowest values occurred in the >80 years group; LCVL/SFCT was the lowest in the 0-10 years group, increasing with age and reaching a maximum in the >80 years group. CVI showed a significant negative correlation with age, and LCVL/SFCT showed a significant positive correlation with age. There was no statistically significant difference between males and females. Interrater and intrarater reliability was less variable with CVI than with SFCT.

conclusionsThe choroidal vascular area and CVI decreased with age in the healthy Chinese population, of which the age-related decrease in vascular components maybe dominated by the decrease in choriocapillaris and medium choroidal vessels. Sex had no effect on CVI. The CVI of healthy populations showed better consistency and reproducibility when compared with SFCT.

Indexed as

choroidal vascularity indexenhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomographyluminal areasubfoveal choroidal thickness

Identifiers

PMID36902698
PMCPMC10003788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read19
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.