Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36902673›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Combining HAIC and Sorafenib as a Salvage Treatment for Patients with Treatment-Failed or Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single-Center Experience.

Chia-Bang Chen, Chun-Min Chen, Ruo-Han Tzeng, Chen-Te Chou, Pei-Yuan Su, You-Chuen Hsu, Cheng-Da Yang

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sorafenib with or without co-interventions for hepatocellular carcinoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-Bang ChenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7725-3565
Chun-Min ChenBig Data Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-8375
Ruo-Han TzengDepartment of Hematology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Chen-Te ChouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Pei-Yuan SuDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
You-Chuen HsuDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Cheng-Da YangDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) has been proven to be an effective treatment for advanced HCC. In this study, we present our single-center experience of implementing combined sorafenib and HAIC treatment for these patients and compare the treatment benefit with that of sorafenib alone.

methodsThis was a retrospective single-center study. Our study included 71 patients who started taking sorafenib between 2019 and 2020 at Changhua Christian Hospital in order to treat advanced HCC or as a salvage treatment after the failure of a previous treatment for HCC. Of these patients, 40 received combined HAIC and sorafenib treatment. The efficacy of sorafenib alone or in combination with HAIC was measured in regard to overall survival and progression-free survival. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with overall survival and progression-free survival.

resultsHAIC combined with sorafenib treatment and sorafenib alone resulted in different outcomes. The combination treatment resulted in a better image response and objective response rate. Moreover, among the patients aged under 65 years old and male patients, the combination therapy resulted in a better progression-free survival than sorafenib alone. A tumor size ≥ 3 cm, AFP > 400, and ascites were associated with a poor progression-free survival among young patients. However, the overall survival of these two groups showed no significant difference.

conclusionsCombined HAIC and sorafenib treatment showed a treatment effect equivalent to that of sorafenib alone as a salvage treatment modality used to treat patients with advanced HCC or with experience of a previously failed treatment.

Indexed as

hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapyhepatocellular carcinomasorafenib

Identifiers

PMID36902673
PMCPMC10003950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.