ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023
Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Programs-From Proof-of-Concept Trials to National Intervention and Beyond.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the European Union: A Systematic Review of Interventional Studies.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Mediation analysis in longitudinal intervention studies with an ordinal treatment-dependent confounder.Statistical methods in medical research · 2026Article
- Is Insulin Resistance the Driver or the Outcome of Diabetes Mellitus? A Critical Review.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2026Review
- A comparison of anthropometric indicators in predicting the incidence of diabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia in Finland: a 22-year observational study.BMC public health · 2025Observational
- Predictive Models for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Han Chinese with Insights into Cross-Population Applicability and Demographic Specific Risk Factors.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2025Article
- Article
- Building diabetes prevention and remission programs across Canada: learning from England.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025Article
- Intervention strategies for type 2 diabetes prevention in high-income countries targeting low socioeconomic groups: a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Advancing Type 2 Diabetes Prevention through Text-Messaging Interventions: A Narrative Review.Current diabetes reports · 2024Article
- Universal Health Checkups and Risk of Incident Diabetes and Hypertension.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Lifestyle interventions for cardiometabolic health.Nature medicine · 2024Review
- Feasibility of prevention of type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries.Diabetologia · 2024Review
- Prediabetes and Cardiometabolic Risk: The Need for Improved Diagnostic Strategies and Treatment to Prevent Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Potential Association of The Pathogenic Kruppel-like Factor 14 (KLF14) and Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) SNVs with Susceptibility to T2DM.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in high-risk people with lifestyle interventions has been demonstrated by several randomized controlled trials. The intervention effect has sustained up to 20 years in post-trial monitoring of T2D incidence. In 2000, Finland launched the national T2D prevention plan. For screening for high T2D risk, the non-laboratory Finnish Diabetes Risk Score was developed and widely used, also in other countries. The incidence of drug-treated T2D has decreased steadily since 2010. The US congress authorized public funding for a national diabetes prevention program (NDPP) in 2010. It was built around a 16-visit program that relies on referral from primary care and self-referral of persons with either prediabetes or by a diabetes risk test. The program uses a train-the-trainer program. In 2015 the program started the inclusion of online programs. There has been limited implementation of nationwide T2D prevention programs in other countries. Despite the convincing results from RCTs in China and India, no translation to the national level was introduced there. T2D prevention efforts in low-and middle-income countries are still limited, but results have been promising. Barriers to efficient interventions are greater in these countries than in high-income countries, where many barriers also exist. Health disparities by socioeconomic status exist for T2D and its risk factors and form a challenge for preventive interventions. It seems that a stronger commitment to T2D prevention is needed, such as the successful WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which legally binds the countries to act.
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