Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36902532›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Belief Inflexibility and Cognitive Biases in Anorexia Nervosa-The Role of the Bias against Disconfirmatory Evidence and Its Clinical and Neuropsychological Correlates.

Elena Tenconi, Valentina Meregalli, Adriana Buffa, Enrico Collantoni, Roberto Cavallaro, Paolo Meneguzzo, Angela Favaro

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena TenconiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1629-9871
Valentina MeregalliDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-1237
Adriana BuffaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Enrico CollantoniDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6730-1778
Roberto CavallaroSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Paolo MeneguzzoDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3323-6071
Angela FavaroDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore, in a sample of patients with a diagnosis of AN, the ability to question their first impression and, in particular, the willingness to integrate their prior ideas and thoughts with additional progressive incoming information. A total of 45 healthy women and 103 patients with a diagnosis of AN, consecutively admitted to the Eating Disorder Padova Hospital-University Unit, underwent a broad clinical and neuropsychological assessment. All participants were administered the Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence (BADE) task, which specifically investigates belief integration cognitive bias. Acute AN patients showed a significantly greater bias toward disconfirming their previous judgment, in comparison to healthy women (BADE score, respectively, 2.5 ± 2.0 vs. 3.3 ± 1.6; Mann-Whitney test,

Indexed as

anorexia nervosabias against confirmatory evidence (BACE)bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE)cognitive biasliberal acceptanceneuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID36902532
PMCPMC10003469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.