ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
The Dual Role of Oxidants in Male (In)fertility: Every ROSe Has a Thorn.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Probiotics supplementation in the treatment of male infertility: A Systematic Review.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2024Pooled it
- Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha in Male Reproductive Health and Oxidative Stress: Stromal Homeostasis, Injury, and Research Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Molecular Advances in Male Infertility and Fertility: Importance of Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advances in immune-inflammatory interactions within the testicular-penile microenvironment of varicocele patients: molecular mechanisms underlying erectile dysfunction and spermatogenic impairment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Immunological mechanisms and precision stratification in male infertility: from testicular immune privilege and danger signal amplification to seminal immune biomarkers and mechanism-tailored intervention.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Colony-stimulating factor-1 as a potential therapeutic target in asthenozoospermia.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Article
- Influence of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) on Selected Semen Parameters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Lifestyle and Environmental Factors Affecting Male Fertility, Individual Predisposition, Prevention, and Intervention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Male Infertility: Established Methodologies and Future Perspectives.Genes · 2024Review
- Supplementing Boar Diet with Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Improves Sperm Quality Probably through the Activation of the SIRT3 Signaling Pathway.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Total Antioxidant Capacity: Biochemical Aspects and Clinical Significance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The role of oxidative stress (OS) in male infertility as a primary etiology and/or concomitant cause in other situations, such as inflammation, varicocele and gonadotoxin effects, is well documented. While reactive oxygen species (ROS) are implicated in many important roles, from spermatogenesis to fertilization, epigenetic mechanisms which are transmissible to offspring have also recently been described. The present review is focused on the dual aspects of ROS, which are regulated by a delicate equilibrium with antioxidants due to the special frailty of spermatozoa, in continuum from physiological condition to OS. When the ROS production is excessive, OS ensues and is amplified by a chain of events leading to damage of lipids, proteins and DNA, ultimately causing infertility and/or precocious pregnancy termination. After a description of positive ROS actions and of vulnerability of spermatozoa due to specific maturative and structural characteristics, we linger on the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of seminal plasma, which is a measure of non-enzymatic non-proteic antioxidants, due to its importance as a biomarker of the redox status of semen; the therapeutic implications of these mechanism play a key role in the personalized approach to male infertility.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.