Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36901189›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Impact of Social Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Daily Life Activities and Independence of People over 65: A Cross-Sectional Study.

María Laura Frutos, David Pérez Cruzado, Dianna Lunsford, Santiago García Orza, Raquel Cantero-Téllez

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

María Laura FrutosFacultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba 5000, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2128-9504
David Pérez CruzadoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7952-0831
Dianna LunsfordHealth Sciences Faculty, Occupational Therapy Department, Gannon University, Ruskin, FL 33573, USA.
Santiago García OrzaHospital Comarcal de la Axarquía, 29700 Vélez-Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-4749
Raquel Cantero-TéllezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3251-8918
Gannon University · USHospital Comarcal de Inca · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESUniversidad Católica de Córdoba · ARUniversidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mandatory confinement caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the older adult population. The main objective of this study is to assess independence in basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADDL) of people over 65 years of age during social, preventive, and compulsory isolation due to COVID-19, identifying and quantifying the activities of personal independence that present difficulties in their execution.

designA cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: Private's health insurance Hospital, Córdoba, Argentina.

participantsA total of 193 participants with mean age of 76.56 years (121 women and 72 men) who met inclusion criteria were included in the study.

interventionsA personal interview was conducted between July and December 2020. Sociodemographic data were collected, and perceived independence was assessed. OUTCOMES MEASURES: The Barthel index and the Lawton and Brody scale were used to assess independence of basic and instrumental activities of daily living.

resultsMinimal limitations were noted with function. The activities that represented the greatest difficulties were going up and down stairs (22%) and moving around (18%), and the greatest difficulties in instrumental activities of daily living were shopping (22%) and preparing food (15%).

conclusionsCOVID-19 has caused isolation, leading to functional limitations for many, especially older adults. Perceived declines in function and mobility may lead to decreased independence and safety for the older adult; therefore, preventative planning and programming should be considered.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social IsolationActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPhysical Distancingactivities of daily livingCOVID-19elderlyindependence

Identifiers

PMID36901189
PMCPMC10001756
OpenAlexW4322501251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read25
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.