Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36901153›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) of the Short Functional Geriatric Evaluation (SFGE) to Assess the Multidimensionality of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Giuseppe Liotta, Grazia Lorusso, Olga Madaro, Valeria Formosa, Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti, Clara Donnoli, Fabio Riccardi, Stefano Orlando, Paola Scarcella, Joao Apostolo and 7 more

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Giuseppe LiottaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-1816
Grazia LorussoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0659-157X
Olga Madaro"Long Live the Elderly!" Program, Community of Sant'Egidio, 00153 Rome, Italy.
Valeria FormosaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2217-3458
Leonardo Emberti GialloretiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Clara DonnoliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Fabio RiccardiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Stefano OrlandoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-4075
Paola ScarcellaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Joao ApostoloThe Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-076 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3050-4264
Rosa SilvaThe Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-076 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3947-7098
Carina DantasSHINE 2Europe, 3030-163 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-7622
Willeke van StaalduinenAFEdemy-Academy on Age-Friendly Environments in Europe, 2806 ED Gouda, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-7683
Vincenzo De LucaDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6115-931X
Maddalena IllarioDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-6517
Susanna GentiliAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7690-2129
Leonardo PalombiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-5278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Short Functional Geriatric Evaluation (SFGE) is a multidimensional and short questionnaire to assess biopsychosocial frailty in older adults. This paper aims to clarify the latent factors of SFGE. Data were collected from January 2016 to December 2020 from 8800 community-dwelling older adults participating in the "Long Live the Elderly!" program. Social operators administered the questionnaire through phone calls. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out to identify the quality of the structure of the SFGE. Principal component analysis was also performed. According to the SFGE score, 37.7% of our sample comprised robust, 24.0% prefrail, 29.3% frail, and 9.0% very frail individuals. Using the EFA, we identified three main factors: psychophysical frailty, the need for social and economic support, and the lack of social relationships. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.792, and Bartlett's test of sphericity had a statistically significant result (

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingSurveys and Questionnairesassessment toolbiopsychosocial frailtyEFAfrailtymultidimensional evaluationolder adultsSFGE

Identifiers

PMID36901153
PMCPMC10001926

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table measurements read13
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.