Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900923›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Exploring Spatial Correlations of Tourism Ecological Security in China: A Perspective from Social Network Analysis.

Zhaofeng Wang, Dongchun Huang, Jing Wang

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhaofeng WangTourism College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
Dongchun HuangTourism College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
Jing WangTourism College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The imbalance of regional tourism ecological security (TES) is an important barrier to the sustainable development of tourism. Relying on the spatial correlation network to coordinate the regional TES is effective. Taking 31 provinces in China as examples, social network analysis (SNA) and the quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) are used to analyze the spatial network structure of TES and its influencing factors. The results show that (1) the network density and the number of network relationships increased, while the network efficiency remained at approximately 0.7, and the network hierarchy decreased from 0.376 to 0.234. (2) Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Henan were always more central than the average and dominated. Anhui, Shanghai, and Guangxi have much lower centrality degrees than the average, with little effect on other provinces. (3) The TES networks could be divided into four parts: "net spillover", "agent", "bidirectional spillover" and "net benefit". (4) The differences in economic development level, tourism industry dependence, tourism load level, educational attainment, investment in environmental governance, and transportation accessibility all had a negative impact on the TES spatial network, whereas geographic proximity had a positive driving effect. In conclusion, the spatial correlation network of provincial TES in China is increasingly close, but the network structure is loose and hierarchical. The core-edge structure is obvious, and there are significant spatial autocorrelations and spatial spillover effects between provinces. The difference in regional influencing factors has a significant effect on the TES network. This paper presents a new research framework for the spatial correlation of TES and provides a Chinese solution to promote the sustainable development of tourism.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesTourismChinaEconomic DevelopmentEnvironmental PolicySocial Network AnalysisSpatial AnalysisDPSIR modelinfluencing factorsquadratic assignment procedurespatial network structuretourism ecological security

Identifiers

PMID36900923
PMCPMC10001589

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