Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900817›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Development and Validation of the Breastfeeding Literacy Assessment Instrument (BLAI) for Obstetric Women.

María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Rafael Vila-Candel, Desirée Mena-Tudela, Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal, Víctor M González-Chordá, Laura Andreu-Pejo, Aloma Antolí-Forner, Lledó Durán-García, Miryam Vicent-Ferrandis, María Eugenia Andrés-Alegre and 1 more

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Measurement Properties and Quality of Maternal Breastfeeding Instruments: A Scoping Review.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

María Jesús Valero-ChillerónDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8943-5243
Rafael Vila-CandelDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de València, 46007 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3734-2480
Desirée Mena-TudelaDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1596-3064
Francisco Javier Soriano-VidalDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de València, 46007 Valencia, Spain.
Víctor M González-ChordáDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7426-6686
Laura Andreu-PejoDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2944-9878
Aloma Antolí-FornerDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.
Lledó Durán-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.
Miryam Vicent-FerrandisDepartment of Maternity, Hospital General Universitario, 12004 Castelló, Spain.
María Eugenia Andrés-AlegreDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, 46600 Valencia, Spain.
Águeda Cervera-GaschDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8187-680X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite international efforts to protect and promote exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for infants up to six months of age, global rates of EBF continue to fall short of the targets proposed by the WHO for 2025. Previous studies have shown a relationship between the level of health literacy and the duration of EBF, although this relationship was not determinant, probably due to the use of a generic health literacy questionnaire. Therefore, this study aims to design and validate the first specific breastfeeding literacy instrument.

methodsA Breastfeeding Literacy instrument was developed. Content validation was carried out by a group of 10 experts in health literacy, breastfeeding or instrument validation, obtaining a Content Validity index in Scale (S-CVI/Ave) of 0.912. A multicentre cross-sectional study was carried out in three Spanish hospitals to determine the psychometric properties (construct validity and internal consistency). The questionnaire was administered to 204 women during the clinical puerperium.

resultsThe Kaiser-Meier-Oklin Test (KMO = 0.924) and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity (

conclusionsThe Breastfeeding Literacy Assessment Instrument (BLAI) consisting of 26 items was validated.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth LiteracyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesbreastfeedingbreastfeeding literacyquestionnairesvalidation study

Identifiers

PMID36900817
PMCPMC10000890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.