Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900813›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Healthcare Resource Consumption and Related Costs in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapies: Findings from Real-World Data in Italy.

Valentina Perrone, Melania Dovizio, Diego Sangiorgi, Margherita Andretta, Fausto Bartolini, Arturo Cavaliere, Andrea Ciaccia, Alessandro Chinellato, Alberto Costantini, Stefania Dell'Orco and 11 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina PerroneCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit-Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.
Melania DovizioCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit-Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.
Diego SangiorgiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit-Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.
Margherita AndrettaAzienda ULSS 8 Berica, 36100 Vicenza, Italy.
Fausto BartoliniUSL Umbria 2 Terni, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Arturo CavaliereASL Viterbo, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Andrea CiacciaServizio Farmaceutico Territoriale ASL Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
Alessandro ChinellatoAzienda ULSS 3 Serenissima, 30174 Mestre, Italy.
Alberto CostantiniASL Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy.
Stefania Dell'OrcoASL Roma 6, 00041 Albano Laziale, Italy.
Fulvio FerranteASL Frosinone, 03100 Frosinone, Italy.
Simona GentileDirezione Generale per la Salute Regione Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Antonella LavalleDirezione Generale per la Salute Regione Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Rossella MoscogiuriASL Taranto, 74121 Taranto, Italy.
Elena MoseleUOC Assistenza Farmaceutica Territoriale, Azienda ULSS 7 Pedemontana, 36061 Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
Cataldo ProcacciDipartimento Farmaceutico ASL BAT, 76125 Trani, Italy.
Davide ReASL Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Fiorenzo SantoleriASL Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy.
Alessandro RocciaGilead Sciences S.r.l., 20124 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-8626
Franco MaggioloASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Luca Degli EspostiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit-Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, 40137 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-6659
AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana · ITAzienda USL di Pescara · ITAccademia di Belle Arti di Frosinone · ITASL Roma · ITASM Terni (Italy) · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Viterbo · ITGilead Sciences (Italy) · ITOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITOspedale San Bassiano · ITUniversity of Teramo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This real-world analysis conducted on administrative databases of a sample of Italian healthcare entities was aimed at describing the role of therapeutic pathways and drug utilization in terms of adherence, persistence, and therapy discontinuation in HIV-infected patients under antiretroviral therapies (ART) and Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF)-based regimens on healthcare resource consumption and related direct healthcare costs. Between 2015 and 2019, adults (≥18 years) prescribed with TAF-based therapies were identified and characterized in the year prior to the first prescription (index-date) for TAF-based therapies and followed-up until the end of data availability. Overall, 2658 ART-treated patients were included, 1198 of which were under a TAF-based regimen. TAF-based therapies were associated with elevated percentages of adherence (83.3% patients with proportion of days covered, PDC > 95% and 90.6% with PDC > 85%) and persistence (78.5%). The discontinuation rate was low in TAF-treated patients, ranging from 3.3% in TAF-switchers to 5% in naïve. Persistent patients had lower overall mean annual healthcare expenditures (EUR 11,106 in persistent vs. EUR 12,380 in non-persistent,

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdenineAdultAlanineHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansAdenineAlanineAnti-HIV Agentsadherenceantiretroviral therapies (ART)direct healthcare costsdrug utilizationhealthcare resource consumptionhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)persistencereal-word evidencetenofovir alafenamide (TAF)-based regimens

Identifiers

PMID36900813
PMCPMC10000772
OpenAlexW4321497917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read54
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.