Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900748›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Managing Mortality and Aging Risks with a Time-Varying Lee-Carter Model.

Zhongwen Chen, Yanlin Shi, Ao Shu

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhongwen ChenCollege of Economics and Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China.
Yanlin ShiDepartment of Actuarial Studies and Business Analytics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8049-5290
Ao ShuBusiness School, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influential existing research has suggested that rather than being static, mortality declines decelerate at young ages and accelerate at old ages. Without accounting for this feature, the forecast mortality rates of the popular Lee-Carter (LC) model are less reliable in the long run. To provide more accurate mortality forecasting, we introduce a time-varying coefficients extension of the LC model by adopting the effective kernel methods. With two frequently used kernel functions, Epanechnikov (LC-E) and Gaussian (LC-G), we demonstrate that the proposed extension is easy to implement, incorporates the rotating patterns of mortality decline and is straightforwardly extensible to multi-population cases. Using a large sample of 15 countries over 1950-2019, we show that LC-E and LC-G, as well as their multi-population counterparts, can consistently improve the forecasting accuracy of the competing LC and Li-Lee models in both single- and multi-population scenarios.

Indexed as

Lee–Carter modellife expectancymortality ratesrotated age patterntime-varying coefficients

Identifiers

PMID36900748
PMCPMC10001272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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table measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.